} font-size: larger; font-size: 1.25em; } box-sizing: border-box; [update_post_term_cache] => 1 top: 2px; .non_result_row th { event.srcElement.innerText = '[show]'; } 61, Anita S. Krishnakumar, Cracking the Whole Code Rule (February 19, 2020). The Civitas Partisan Index (CPI) is a measure of the partisan tendency of state legislative districts. line-height: 1.5em; [hour] => On November 3, 1992, Eddie Bernice Johnson won election to the United States House. width: 150px; ) The most Democratic-leaning state to have a Republican senator is Maine (D+2 PVI), represented by Susan Collins. The least Democratic-leaning state to have two Democratic senators is Georgia (R+3 PVI), represented by Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock. border-top: 1px solid #aaa; On November 7, 2006, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. [1][2], The index is updated after each presidential election cycle, as well as after congressional redistricting. These seats are not considered competitive at this point but have the potential to become competitive. padding-bottom: 7px; } ( Franita Tolson and Edward Foley. .infobox.infobox-container { background-color: #db0000; [4] As of 2022[update], in the House, there are 222 districts more Republican than the national average, and 206 districts more Democratic than the national average. Wolters Kluwer, 2020), Season 4, Episode 6 Jake Grumbach: Laboratories Against Democracy, Season 4, Episode 5 Rachel Maddow: What Ultra Can Teach Us About Threats to Democracy Today, Season 4, Episode 4 Lynn Vavreck & Chris Tausanovitch: Lessons for Democracy from the 2022 Midterm Elections, Season 4, Episode 3 Maggie Haberman: Trump, Trumpism and the Threats to American Democracy, Season 4, Episode 2 Moore v. Harper and Potential Threats to American Democracy, Season 4, Episode 1 Fixing the Electoral Count Act to Stop Future Stolen Elections Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. [8], 2000 Voting Locations - Cook County. 1225 (2018). Below is our 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI) score for all 435 districts. } She defeated Lucy Cain (R) and Ken Ashby (L) in the general election. The least Republican-leaning states to have two Republican senators are Florida (R+3 PVI), represented by Marco Rubio and Rick Scott, and North Carolina (R+3 PVI), represented by Ted Budd and Thom Tillis. Calculations are rounded to the nearest whole percent within .5 a percentage point. [tb] => background-color: #dac113; The index, developed by Charles Cook of the The Cook Political Report, compares each congressional district's score to that of the nation as a whole. ( (Foundation Press, 2022) by Samuel Issacharoff, Pamela S. Karlan, Richard H. Pildes, Nathaniel Persily, and Franita Tolson, Election Law in a Nutshell (2d ed., West Academic Publishing, 2017) Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. [6], Inconsistencies among vote data aggregation processes and redistricting cycles can present challenges in determining the PVI. } width: 275px; Director, Safeguarding Democracy Project, Professor of Law, Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law@tabathaabuelhajView posts , Frank G. Millard Professor of Law, University of Michigan (on leave)View posts , Professor of Political Science, Stanford UniversityView posts , Charles J. Ogletree Jr. ( Your browser has turned off or is blocking Javascript. } } [4] As of 2022[update], in the House, there are 222 districts more Republican than the national average, and 206 districts more Democratic than the national average. Incumbent Eddie Bernice Johnson defeated Tre Pennie and Eric Williams in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 30 on November 3, 2020. [has_or_relation:protected] => The number of swing seats, defined as those between D+5 and R+5, is 82.[4]. margin-bottom: -2px !important; Si contina navegando, consideramos que acepta su uso. Incumbent Eddie Bernice Johnson defeated Shawn Jones in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 30 on November 6, 2018. [no_found_rows] => The number reflects the strength of that partisan preference in rounded percentage points. This made Texas' 30th Congressional District the 28th most Democratic nationally. Apply today! [4], The PVIs for congressional districts are calculated based on the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections. of Constitutional Law, A swing district, according to Cook, is defined by a PVI rating ranging from D+5 to R+5. The number of swing seats, defined as those between D+5 and R+5, is 82.[4]. .votebox-results-metadata { [queries] => Array In short, as electoral realities have changed, the Cook PVI must change with them. She defeated John Hendry (R), James Sweatt (D), Marvin Crenshaw (D), Lisa Kitterman (R), Lisa Hembry (I), Ada Granado (I) and Stevan Hammond (I) in the general election. [pagename] => The Cook Partisan Voting Index measures how strongly a United States congressional district or state leans towards the Democrat or Republican Party at the presidential level compared to the nation as a whole. margin-top: 16px; @media screen and (max-width: 350px) { } Texas' 30th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Jasmine Crockett (D). She defeated Ron Bush (R) and Lance Flores (L) in the general election. .votebox-covid-disclaimer { display: block; On November 5, 1996, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. } padding-bottom: 5px; If you have turned it off manually in your browser, please enable it to better experience this site. The Cook Partisan. justify-content: center; December 1, 2020 by Andy Jackson. .votebox { text-align: left;
. Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 22:36, "The differences between real grassroots and "Astroturf" matter", "There are 119Republican House members who should be VERY nervous today", "The Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI)", "Introducing the 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cook_Partisan_Voting_Index&oldid=1140813943. 1 COOK PARTISAN VOTING INDEX. ( } Following each election and round of redistricting, presidential results are compiled to generate PVI scores for each congressional district. Understand legislative developments in local cities and counties. margin-top: 0px; [1] [2] Utilizamos Cookies propias y de terceros para mejorar nuestros servicios y mostrarle publicidad relacionada con sus preferencias mediante el anlisis de sus hbitos de navegacin. } [4], The Cook PVI is displayed as a letter, a plus sign, and a number. padding: 0.5em; Joe Biden (D) would have received 77.8% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 21.0%. padding-left: 0; This district's elasticity score was 1.07. .race_header.green { .leg-hnt-flex-column { font-weight: bold; .leg-infobox-flex-box-row { font-size: small; The Supreme Court is Headed for a Self-Imposed Voting Caseload Disaster, The Truly Scary Part About the 1.6 Billion Conservative Donation. [order] => DESC [4] With a PVI of R+1, Michigan's 8th congressional district was determined to be the median congressional district, meaning that exactly 217 districts are more Democratic and 217 are more Republican than this district. Modeled after the Cook Partisan Voting Index, the Hybrid Partisan Voting Index (hPVI) was developed for Wilkerson Public Affairs by Braedon Wilkerson in 2014. Build a stronger, more engaged community to move people and policy. Edward B. Foley, Requiring Majority Winners for Congressional Elections: Harnessing Federalism to Combat Extremism (May 10, 2021). Privacy Policy. .election_results_text { GWU Legal Studies Research Paper No. Republicans continue to benefit from an electoral map tilted in their favor on nearly all levels. margin: 5px auto; .inner_percentage.Libertarian { cook partisan voting index by state. ) Stanford Law SchoolView posts , Sudler Family Professor Why Are Republicans Going After Wokeness Instead of Going After Biden? .leg-hnt-district-number { } table.census-table { 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index. [tag__and] => Array width: 350px; The Cook Partisan Voting Index, abbreviated Cook PVI, CPVI, or PVI, is a measurement of how strongly a United States congressional district or U.S. state leans toward the Democratic or Republican Party, compared to the nation as a whole, based on how that district or state voted in the previous two presidential elections. On November 3, 1998, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. } Cook observed the following challenges in its 2017 PVI summary:[6]. Source. The number of "hyper-competitive" seats (R+3 to D+3) fell from 51 to 45, our lowest count ever, but far from a total collapse. color: #888; ( [4], 2008 box-sizing: border-box; } .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h3.votebox-header-office-name { "The House is less 'elastic' than ever not just because the share of swing seats has cratered, but because voters are splitting their tickets less frequently. } The proposal I helped develop, Final Five Voting (FFV), requires two changes: (1) Eliminate party primaries. [preview] => Todos los derechos reservados. vertical-align: middle; background-color: green; [query] => Array } 2020-23, GWU Law School Public Law Research Paper No. At D+16, Vermont is the most Democratic state, though Washington, D.C., is substantially more partisan with a PVI value of D+43.[4]. This made Texas' 30th the 28th most Democratic district nationally. [author__in] => Array position: absolute; font-size: 12px; These are considered competitive races but one party has an advantage. [fields] => In 2022, it was updated to weigh the most recent presidential election more heavily than the prior election. [21], Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. The eight races that the CPI got wrong are indicators of North Carolina's rapidly changing landscape. [5] The table below reflects the current state of Congress and governors, based on the most recent election results. .leg-infobox-flex-box-col { [4] With a Cook PVI value of R+25, Wyoming is the most Republican state in the nation. } .infobox caption { [relation] => The most Republican seat in the nation continues to be Alabama's rural 4th CD, held by GOP Rep. Robert Aderholt, with a PVI score of R+33. [category__in] => Array How Supreme Court Radicalism Could Threaten Democracy Itself, How to Keep the Rising Tide of Fake News from Drowning Our Democracy, North Carolina Republicans Ask SCOTUS To Decimate Voting Rights in Every State, What Democrats Need From Mitch McConnell to Make an Election Reform Deal Worth It, No One is Coming to Save Us from the Dagger at the Throat of America,, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4353037, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4218256, Identifying and Minimizing the Risk of Election Subversion and Stolen Elections in the Contemporary United States, https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/epdf/10.1089/elj.2021.0050, Optimism and Despair About a 2020 Election Meltdown and Beyond, Three Pathologies of American Voting Rights Illuminated by the COVID-19 Pandemic, and How to Treat and Cure Them, Networking the Party: First Amendment Rights & the Pursuit of Responsive Party Government, A Reasonable Bias Approach to Gerrymandering: Using Automated Plan Generation to Evaluate Redistricting Proposals, Requiring Majority Winners for Congressional Elections: Harnessing Federalism to Combat Extremism, Failed Elections and the Legislative Selection of Electors, Power to Regulate Social Media Companies to Prevent Voter Suppression. padding:7px 8px 8px; Tip: Clicking on "PVI" on the table below will sort the list from most Democratic to most Republican districts. } text-align: center; Collect donations, increase PAC participation, and file with ease. ( ) font-style: italic; Available here, with maps for each congressional district and state. table-layout: fixed; Track legislation, regulations, and conversation on Capitol Hill. padding-left: 8px; .leg-hnt-leadership { On November 2, 2010, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. [17], If the state legislature is unable to approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a backup commission must draw the lines (the backup commission is not involved in congressional redistricting). The PVI is developed using vote data from the most recent presidential election as well as vote data from the previous presidential election. According to Cook, the PVI "is an attempt to find an objective measurement of each congressional district that allows comparisons between states and districts, thereby making it relevant in both mid-term and presidential election years. position: absolute; July 13, 2022, 7:27 am redistricting Dan Tokaji. background-color: #6db24f; [subpost_id] => } overflow-y: hidden; [resource-type] => public-affairs-dictionary .leg-hnt-district-container { by Daniel P. Tokaji, Free & Fair with Franita and Foley Read More Map [menu_order] => padding-left: 2px; document.getElementById('leg-hnt-content63ffdc0a3871f').classList.remove('leg-hnt-hide'); [primary_id_column] => Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 22:36, "The differences between real grassroots and "Astroturf" matter", "There are 119Republican House members who should be VERY nervous today", "The Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI)", "Introducing the 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cook_Partisan_Voting_Index&oldid=1140813943. The result is a letter (D or R) followed by a number, indicating the extent to which each district leans one way or the other. At D+16, Vermont is the most Democratic state, though Washington, D.C., is substantially more partisan with a PVI value of D+43.[4]. } 2022 Cook PVI scores for all 435 districts, 2022 Cook PVI scores for all 50 states and the District of Columbia. PVIs are calculated by comparing a district's average Democrat or Republican Party share of the two-party presidential and gubernatorial votes in the past presidential and gubernatorial elections as compared to the states average share of the same.The statewide average in 2012 was approximately 54.57% Democrat to 45.43% Republican.For example, in Washingtons 43rd Legislative District, Democrat candidates won an average 85.85% of the two-party share in the 2012 presidential and gubernatorial elections, respectively.Comparing the average of those two results (85.85%) against the average statewide share of the same (54.57%), the district voted approximately 31 percentage points more Democrat, or D+31. .leg-infobox-state-flag { These lines are subject to veto by the governor. The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index - Google News. vertical-align: middle; display: table; This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 29 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. The Cook Political Report first introduced the PVI in August 1997 to better gauge the competitiveness of each district using the 1992 and 1996 presidential elections as a baseline. 2311 Wilson Blvd Third Floor, Arlington, VA 22201, House Rating Change: Slotkin Senate Run Moves MI-07 to Toss Up, Michigan Senate: With Slotkin Announcement, Democrats Look to Avoid Primary, Indiana Senate: Primary War Averted After Daniels Passes, Banks Sews Up Support, Montana Senate: To Democrats Relief, Tester Saddles Up For Reelection. The Cook Partisan Voting Index, abbreviated Cook PVI, CPVI, or PVI, is a measurement of how strongly a United States congressional district or U.S. state leans toward the Democratic or Republican Party, compared to the nation as a whole, based on how that district or state voted in the previous two presidential elections. } The PVI is determined by comparing each congressional district's presidential vote to the national presidential election results. The Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI, usually just PVI) has become one of the standard measures of assessing a political unit's partisan lean, one often seen in diaries on this. .results_table { Find and connect with the right journalist, right when you need them. [suppress_filters] => [post_parent__in] => Array Four years ago, Lori Lightfoot captured almost 74% of the vote en route to an historic election as Chicago's mayor. * Includes an independent senator who caucuses with the Democrats. [1][2] That partially reverses a rare spike in competitive seats from the 2020 election. font-weight: 500; Voters are also notified of their polling place address in a mailing prior to the election. justify-content: center; text-align: center; Modeled after the Cook Partisan Voting Index, the Civitas Partisan Index (CPI) compares the political leanings of voters in each state House and Senate district with the partisan voting tendencies of the state as a whole. margin: 0px 10px; 1793 (2020), Nicholas Stephanopoulos, The Sweep of the Electoral Power (October 20, 2020). [s] => Since we first launched the Cook PVI in 1997, there's been a dramatic increase in "straight-ticket" voting, with fewer voters choosing candidates of different parties for the White House and Congress. She defeated Carrie Kelleher (R) and Barbara Robinson (L) in the general election. .votebox-results-cell--check { .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper .image-candidate-thumbnail { border-bottom: 1px solid grey; The number reflects the strength of that partisan preference in rounded percentage points. 2020-23, 53 U.C. Ohio State Legal Studies Research Paper No. margin-bottom: .75em; padding-top: 5px; The Cook PVI tracks the partisan ratings of all 435 congressional districts and all 50 states. It Should Keep Him on a Short Leash to Protect Democracy, Slate, January 25, 2023, Ive Been Way More Worried About American Democracy Than I Am Right Now, Slate, November 14, 2022, The Courts are the Only Thing Holding Back Total Election Subversion, The Atlantic, November 2, 2022, An Arizona Court Seems to Think Voter Intimidation Isnt Voter Intimidation, NBC News Think, November 1, 2022, The Supreme Court is Headed for a Self-Imposed Voting Caseload Disaster, Slate, October 26, 2022 (with Nat Bach), The Truly Scary Part About the 1.6 Billion Conservative Donation, Slate, August 23, 2022 (with Dahlia Lithwick), What the Critics Get Incredibly Wrong About the Collins-Manchin Election Bill, Slate, July 25, 2022, Its Hard to Overstate the Danger of the Voting Case the Supreme Court Just Agreed to Hear,Slate, June 30, 2022, No One is Above the Law, and that Starts with Donald Trump,N.Y. Times, June 24, 2022, The Jan. 6 Committee Should Be Looking Ahead to Election Threats in 2024,Wash. Post, June 8, 2022, The One Group That Can Stop Elon Musk from Unbanning Trump on Twitter,Slate, May 10, 2022, Facebook and Twitter Could Let Trump Back Online. .inner_percentage, .inner_percentage.Nonpartisan, .inner_percentage.Independent, .inner_percentage.Constitution, .inner_percentage.unknown { background: #4c4c4c; Acquire, educate, and activate supporters to reach your goals. Puede cambiar la configuracin u obtener ms informacin pinchando en el siguiente enlace colin kaepernick contact informationcoogan's bluff filming locations, LEGAL INNOVATION | Tu Agente Digitalizador, LEGAL GOV | Gestin Avanzada Sector Pblico, Sesiones Formativas Formacin Digital Personalizada, LEXPIRE | Calculadora de Plazos Procesales, Potassium Permanganate And Iron Sulfate Equation. [second] => Professor of Law at USC Gould School of LawView posts , Cheap Speech: How Disinformation Poisons Our Politics--and How to Cure It (Yale University Press, 2022) [attachment] => In the Senate, the most Republican-leaning state to have a Democratic senator is West Virginia (R+22 PVI), represented by Joe Manchin. font-size: 2em; background-color: #db0000; ) "[1][2][3], The data in the report is compiled by POLIDATA, a political data analysis company, with assistance from National Journal and The Cook Political Report. [tag__not_in] => Array The most Democratic district in the nation is California's12th, based in Oakland, with a PVI value of D+40. This tool reflects the political balance of power in North Carolina. flex-direction: column; .votebox_legend { .inner_percentage.Democratic { The median Senate seat (a tie between Georgia and North Carolina) has a Cook PVI score of R+3 three points to the right of the nation. flex: 0 0 175px; [date_query] => Last year saw a slight increase in the number of swing districts as former Republican suburban seats moved left and midwestern Democratic seats moved right. [primary_table] => The PVI was developed by Charles Cook, editor and publisher of Cook, and scores each congressional district based on how strongly it leans toward one political party. Tabatha Abu El-Haj, Networking the Party: First Amendment Rights & the Pursuit of Responsive Party Government, 118 Colum. The PVIs for states are calculated based on the results of the U.S. presidential elections in 2016 and 2020. Copyright 2023 by Cook Political Report. table.census-table tr { background-color: #334aab; letter-spacing: 0.03em; In the Senate, the most Republican-leaning state to have a Democratic senator is West Virginia (R+22 PVI), represented by Joe Manchin. What the Critics Get Incredibly Wrong About the Collins-Manchin Election Bill, Its Hard to Overstate the Danger of the Voting Case the Supreme Court Just Agreed to Hear, No One is Above the Law, and that Starts with Donald Trump, The Jan. 6 Committee Should Be Looking Ahead to Election Threats in 2024. position: relative; [16] This map took effect for Texas' 2022 congressional elections. .results_table_container { .infobox table { and Academic Affairs and display: inline-block; } border: 1px solid #999; .inner_percentage.CrossFiled { Source. Track state bills and regulations, engage with officials, and report on team efforts. } Now that all 50 states have finalized new lines for the 2022 elections, the Cook Political Report is pleased to introduce the 25th Anniversary edition of the Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI) for all 50 states and 435 congressional districts, reflecting new post-redistricting boundaries. Contact our sales team. For example, the 2017 PVI incorporated vote data from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections. text-align: left !important; left: 0; [3], PVIs are calculated by comparing the lead candidate's average share of the two-party presidential vote in the past two presidential elections to the party's national average two-party share for those elections. But Hes Still a Danger. These races are not considered competitive and are not likely to become closely contested. flex-direction: row; The Cook Political Report introduced the post-2020 edition of the Partisan Voter Index for all 50 states and 435 congressional districts.. Here's how it works: "A Partisan Voter Index score of D+2, for example, means that in the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections, that district performed an average of two points more Democratic than the nation did as a whole, while an R+4 means the . padding-bottom: 0px; ( [update_menu_item_cache] => font-weight: bold; The Cook Partisan Voting Index measures how strongly a United States congressional district or state leans towards the Democrat or Republican Party at the presidential level compared to the nation as a whole. Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+22. color: #f0a236; .non_result_row div { ) } .race_header, .results_text, .results_table_container, .votebox_legend { Visualize, understand, and report on all of your public affairs work in real-time. 100% remote. font-size: 90%; display: none; .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper { text-align: left !important; } } ( }. font-size: 12px; Bruce E. Cain, Wendy K. Tam Cho, Yan Y. Liu&Emily R. Zhang,A Reasonable Bias Approach to Gerrymandering: Using Automated Plan Generation to Evaluate Redistricting Proposals, 59 Wm. font-size: 110%; max-width: 75px; color: #0645ad; The PVIs for states are calculated based on the results of the U.S. presidential elections in 2016 and 2020. To ensure consistency, all 2021 (pre-redistricting) and 2022 (post-redistricting) PVI scores cited in this report reflect the new formula. If a district performed within half a point of the national average in either direction, we assign it a score of EVEN. } ( text-align: center; width: 40%; But Hes Still a Danger, Washington Post, Mar. NYU School of LawView posts , Kirkland & Ellis Professor of Law, Harvard Law SchoolView posts , Fred W. & Vi Miller Dean and Professor of Law Source1Source2. The first Black woman and first lesbian to lead the city, the former . Cook provided the following explanation of a sample PVI in its 2017 PVI summary: !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(e){if(void 0!==e.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var a in e.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;rAmerican Idol 2022 Schedule Time,
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