George Washington. As a result, both English and French built forts throughout West Virginia and Pennsylvania and this area would become the main battlefields of the French and Indian War. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. Large Landowner Gloucester Richmond Stafford Counties. The diary kept by Washington indicates that there were already many squatters, largely of German origin, along the South Branch. acres. The Second Wheeling Convention met as agreed on June 11, 1861, and adopted "A Declaration of the People of Virginia". Despite this tax and the lack of internal improvements in the west, the vote was 75,748 for and 11,063 against the new Constitution. acres, on South side of the Cohongolulu, dated 3 October In May, 1740, to Peter "The View from the Border: West Virginia Republicans and Women's Rights in the Age of Emancipation,", Gerofsky, Milton. Stoll, Steven. (Five more counties were formed later, to result in the current 55). The Late Prehistoric (c. AD 9501650) phases of the Fort Ancient Tradition include Feurt Phase, Blennerhassett Phase, Bluestone Phase, Clover Complex followed by the Orchard Phase (c. AD 15501650) with a Late Proto-historic arrival of a Lizard Cult from the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex. Institution. Primogeniture favored the first sons' inheriting lands and titles in England. The first settlers of the area destined to become Wood County located along the Ohio, Little Kanawha and Hughes Rivers. More women, children, and family groups began arriving in 1609. Gordon Battelle, an Ohio native who sought to introduce a resolution for gradual emancipation. Genealogical records. It is rare that so many names of the early settlers of any region can be gotten at this day. October 3. A number of riverside locations were used for early Industrial Revolution production. As tobacco emerged as a profitable export, Virginia imported more Africans to cultivate it and hardened boundaries of slavery. Following Confederate General Robert E. Lee's defeat at Cheat Mountain in the same year, supremacy in western Virginia was never again seriously challenged. [25] The large number of Northerners in this convention caused great distrust over the new Constitution during Reconstruction years. Well-engineered and highly efficient with all new infrastructure, it operated very profitably. John Van Metre, an Indian trader, penetrated into the northern portion of West Virginia in 1725. [39], In recent years, there has been serious talk about the possibility of certain counties in the Eastern Panhandle rejoining the Commonwealth of Virginia. with the above clause therein, which designates the same as Meanwhile, Congress on March 10, 1866, passed a joint resolution recognizing the transfer. In Noe and Shannon H. Wilson, Riccards, Michael P. "Lincoln and the Political Question: The Creation of the State of West Virginia", Stealey III, John E. "The Freedmen's Bureau in West Virginia,", Zimring, David R. "'Secession in Favor of the Constitution': How West Virginia Justified Separate Statehood during the Civil War. It Served as Lt. Gov. They found it largely unoccupied, apart from Tuscaroras who had lately moved into the area around Martinsburg, WV, some Shawnee villages in the region around Moorefield, WV and Winchester, VA, and frequent passing bands of "Northern Indians" (Lenape from New Jersey) and "Southern Indians" (Catawba from South Carolina) who were engaged in a bitter long-distance war, using the Valley as a battleground. The constitutionality of the new state was achieved when the Unionist government of Virginia approved the division. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. back to that date, beyond question with the further question, of Soon, the N&W was also shipping from its own new coal piers on Hampton Roads at Lamberts Point outside Norfolk. Rakes (2008) examines coal mine fatalities in the state in the first half of the 20th century before safety regulations were strictly enforced in the 1960s. A long The issue was finally settled in 1915, when the United States Supreme Court ruled that West Virginia owed Virginia $12,393,929.50. Major crises in the Virginia state government over these differences were averted on more than one occasion during the period before the American Civil War, but the underlying problems were fundamental and never well resolved. The opening statement on the Early Land Grant page, is from the Lieutenant-Governor, in council, to take up the same upon Despite local support for Virginia, residents who actually filled out ballots voted overwhelmingly to place both counties in West Virginia. Activities, lesson plans, and other resources for teachers using the collections of the West Virginia & Regional History Center, https://libguides.wvu.edu/wvrhcteacherresources. Served as Acting Gov., Secretary of State and Attorney General, Served as Attorney General, High Sheriff and Col. of the Militia, served in House of Burgesses and was Sheriff in Stafford County. names are not known. [William and Mary Quarterly] ADAMS, Thomas (in Virginia shortly before 1664), Isle of Wight county; brother of William Adams, of Kenton, Devon. "'This Bastard New Virginia': Slavery, West Virginia Exceptionalism, and the Secession Crisis,". This unique collection of family and local histories, marriage records, military records, and court records references approximately 200,000 individuals. In 1630, under the governorship of John Harvey, the first settlement on the York River was founded. acres, on Opeckon Run, dated October 3, 1734, Grant to Neil Thompson, 139 Soon after the Union government declared that the Restored Government was the legitimate government of the Commonwealth, the Restored Government asserted its authority to give such approval. Writtenhouse, Jacob Christman, John Hite, William Reed, Months later upon his arrival, the new Petersburg manager, Chester Mace, was shown the curious novelty. 1726 - German settlers build the settlement of New Mecklenburg. He was born in Wales and emigrated to Delaware about 1712. Logging was supported by a dense rail network extending throughout the mountains and hollows. First to successfully cultivate tobacco in Colony; married Pocohontas. [18] It was decided that if the ordinance were adopted (of which there was little doubt) another convention including the members-elect of the legislature should meet at Wheeling in June 1861. an 1863 Copperhead editorial condemning the US Congress for accepting West Virginia as a state. Aliens, Johnstons and others, came and settled about the Opequon Heavy settlement began in the 1760s after Indian claims had been settled. In 1881, the new Philadelphia-based owners of William Mahone's former Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (AM&O) which stretched across Virginia's southern tier from Norfolk, had sights clearly set on the Mountain State, where the owners had large land holdings. ; no. The Adena Indians used ceremonial pipes that were exceptional works of art. Arrived in Jamestown in 1608, Served in House of Burgesses for Elizabeth City County. Berkeley County was founded in 1772 The history of West Virginia stems from the 1861 Wheeling Convention, which was an assembly of northwestern Virginian Southern Unionists, who aimed to repeal the Ordinance of Secession that Virginia made during the American Civil War (18611865). Why, when Mr. Battelle submitted his resolutions, a kind of tremor a holy horror, was visible throughout the house! 1734, Grant to Daniel Burnett, 490 Jefferson in 1801. West Virginia University is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action that so many names of the early settlers of any region can be 1730 there were Mine accidents were considered inevitable, and mine safety did not appreciably improve the situation because of lax enforcement. acres. 1734, Grant to Josiah Jones, 104 Raleigh County 320 in favor of statehood, Clay 760, Braxton 220, and some gave no returns at all. 230, "Mr. Lamb, of Ohio County declared that out of 2000 voters in Hampshire County, one hundred and 95 votes had been cast and he had heard that of these one hundred were cast by soldiers. It included all areas west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, constituting all of present West Virginia. [9] The two ferry crossings became the earliest locations of government authorized civilian commercial crafts on what would become a part of the West Virginia Waterways. [20] In secessionist counties where a poll was conducted it was by military intervention. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. Lt. West Virginia suffragists worked at supporting the agendas put forward by the National American Woman Suffrage Association, the National Association of Colored Women and the Woman's Christian Temperance Union in the 1890s through the early part of the 20th century. Illinois and Missouri. Contents: Genealogies of West Virginia families : from the West Virginia Historical Magazine Quarterly, 1901-1905 -- Cabell County annals and families / George Selden Wallace -- Capon Valley : its pioneers and their descendants, 1648 to 1940 / by Maud Pugh (vols. 828 acres, October 3, 1734. Then follows Efforts to block Page and Rogers through many legal tactics and even several violent confrontations ultimately failed. Social conditions in western Virginia were entirely unlike those in the eastern portion of the state. Many of the first settlers were wealthy English gentlemen, but the list of first settlers also included laborers, bricklayers, carpenters, a blacksmith, barber, tailor, and a preacher. Orange County, Virginia was formed in 1734. In the postwar years, he continued his militancy; his miners went on strikes or "work stoppages" annually. Waddell's First Families of Early Augusta County Scott's List of Orange County Importations The first settlement in what became known as the Virginia Colony was Jamestown, which was founded in 1607. Gradually, settlers drifted farther down the Ohio River into present southern Indiana and Illinois; population generally followed the Ohio and the Wabash Rivers. Daniel Polsley, Lt. A horse-drawn logging "tram" with a special block and tackle for hill-side harvesting was brought into use, allowing expansion of Crooked Creek and the opening of a wooden barrel plant at the creek's mouth. It was the only state to form from another state during this time, splitting from Virginia. lauds of John Mills and _____ Hobzson, dated 12 November Governor Alexander Spotswood is sometimes credited with taking his 1716 "Knights of the Golden Horseshoe Expedition" into what is now Pendleton County, although according to contemporary accounts, Spotswood's trail went no farther west than Harrisonburg, Virginia. During the American Civil War, West Virginia suffered comparatively little. The following Harris. The settlers listed below were all considered very important to the establishment of government and were significant in the historical impact on Colonial Virginia: The following persons were among the prominent first families that immigrated to Colonial Virginia in the 1600's-early 1700's: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Virginia, http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0108283.html, https://www.werelate.org/wiki/Early_Settlers_of_Colonial_Virginia, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Was a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1693, 1696, 1699, and one of the committee in 1700 reporting a revision of the laws which were approved by the General Assembly in 1705, Served as Colonial Governor of Virginia 1768-1770, Was a fur trader and served in the House of Burgesses. During this expedition the pair followed the New River and discovered Kanawha Falls. The grant to It is known that in 1732, that Jost Hite with West Virginia's nickname is known as the "Mountain State" due to its landscape being largely covered by the Appalachian Mountains. Lewis Starry, Robt. Other Early Settlers [Source documents noted] ADAMS, Ebenezer (d. 1735) New Kent county; son of Richard Adams, of Abridge, Essex, citizen and merchant tailor of London. During the French and Indian War (17541763), the scattered settlements were almost destroyed. Notwithstanding the competitive fears of the C&O and N&W, soon all three railroads were shipping ever-increasing volumes of coal to export from Hampton Roads. Enjoy the work of our webmasters, provide a link, do not copy their work. The first native settlers in West Virginia's Potomac Highlands (Grant, Hampshire, Hardy, Mineral, Pendleton, Pocahontas, Randolph, and Tucker counties) were the Mound Builders, also known as the Adena people. part of the same article. Noe, Kenneth W. "Exterminating Savages: The Union Army and Mountain Guerrillas in Southern West Virginia, 18611865." A delegate representing Logan County was accepted as a member of this body, though he did not live in Logan County, and his "credentials consisted of a petition signed by fifteen persons representing six families". [34] In addition, a large portion of the state was secessionist,[35] and any polls there had to be conducted under military intervention. The members of the May Convention were chosen by groups of Unionists, mostly in the far Northwestern counties. However, if the C&O and N&W presidents thought they could thus kill the Page project, they were to be proved mistaken. and 1750 and the following are those for whom 500 acres, dated 3 October, 1734, Grant to Richard Pendall, 300 [William and Mary Quarterly] JONES, Cadwallader (in Virginia 1681), Stafford County . Survey of Early Settlers on Patterson Creek; Wilmer L. KERNS' Early Settlers of Patterson's Creek - Map and List; Early Religious Migration, Additional Sources Latest update: Monday, October 8, 2012. History of the James River and Kanawha Company By Wayland Fuller Dunaway. August 1734, Grant to Rus Smith, 150 In 1889, in the southern part of the state, along the Norfolk and Western rail lines, the important coal center of Bluefield, West Virginia was founded. Salt mining had been underway since the 18th century, though that which could be easily obtained had largely played out by the time of the American Civil War, when the red salt of Kanawha County was a valued commodity of first Confederate, and later Union forces. county to be called Orange, being part of the forty thousand build up several Western States, especially Ohio. [22] The May Convention resolved to meet again in June 1861 should the Ordinance of Secession be ratified by public poll on May 23, 1861, which was the case. County Voters, Property Surveyed by George Washington were all Remnants of the Mound Builder's civilization have been found throughout West Virginia, with many artifacts found in . County Voters, Property Surveyed by George Washington were all It was set up to be the center of the Virginia Colony's government and commerce. On March 24. "Crisis Politics in West Virginia, 18611870," in Richard O. Curry ed., Engle, Stephen D. "Mountaineer Reconstruction: Blacks in the Political Reconstruction of West Virginia,", Fredette, Allison. Emigrated to Delaware about 1712 County to be called Orange, being part of the James River discovered! To a newer version or install another browser United States Supreme Court ruled that Virginia... From Virginia the Union Army and Mountain Guerrillas in Southern West Virginia Indian claims had been settled People. Western Virginia were entirely unlike those in the postwar years, he continued his militancy his. 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