Hymel, K.P., Boos, S.T., Armijo-Garcia, V., et al. Subcortical Lacerations, a Significant Sign of Shaken Baby Syndrome - Diagnosis with High-Resolution Duplex Sonography. [Epub ahead of print]. September 2022. Hospital Admissions for Abusive Head Trauma at Children's Hospitals During COVID-19. Trends in Homicide Rates for US Children Aged 0 to 17 Years, 1999 to 2020. Combatting misinformation about abusive head trauma: AAP endorses new report. Journal of Neurosurgery. Narang SK, Estrada C, Greenberg S, Lindberg DM. January 2017. Median age of the infants at time of death was 87 days. Abusive head trauma: experience improves diagnosis, Evaluating abusive head trauma in children <5 years old: Risk factors and the importance of the social history. Forensic Imaging. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Infants with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury and Associations with Abusive Head Trauma. Burtard, C., Panks, J., Silverman, L.B., et al. Denialism Preserves Scientific Controversies: a Case Study of Abusive Head Trauma Research. A perfect storm: The distribution of tissue damage depends on seizure duration, hemorrhage, and developmental stage in a gyrencephalic, multi-factorial, severe traumatic brain injury model. A subdural hematoma, or hemorrhage, is usually caused by a head injury strong enough to burst blood vessels. The report reveals that of the 3,145,000 million children who were the subject of a child welfare agency response in fiscal year 2020, 618,000 children were determined to be victims of maltreatment, compared to 656,000 victims in 2019. Chaiyachati, B.H., Wood, J.N., Carter, C., et al. Head computed tomography in suspected physical abuse: time to rethink? Oct. 2018. Pediatric Central Nervous System Imaging of Nonaccidental Trauma: Beyond Subdural Hematomas, Frequencies and occurrences of violence prior to a diagnosis of shaking. Management of Traumatic Epidural Hematoma in Infants Younger than One Year: 50 Cases Single Center Experience. Predictors of long-term neurological outcomes in non-accidental head injury. MRI scans are used several days to a week after an injury to better diagnose the types of injuries to the brain and show changes in in the brain tissue. Incidence of hospitalization for abusive head trauma in Chiba City, Japan. Thackeray, J.D., Crichton, K.G., McPherson, P., et al. La Revue de Mdecine Lgale. April 2022. Pediatric abusive head trauma: ThinkFirst national injury prevention foundation. World Neurosurgery. Journal of Pediatrics. The CAPNET multi-center data set for child physical abuse: Rationale, methods and scope. Child Abuse & Neglect. The eye in child abuse. December 2022. Child abuse, and specifically SBS/AHT, is prevented through parent/caregiver education classes about normal infant crying patterns, increased general public awareness, respite care for overwhelmed parents/caretakers, parents having a plan of action for when they become upset or exhausted while taking care of an infant/child, a parent putting the infant/child down in a safe place and walking away until they regain composure, parents/caregivers asking for help from family members or friends, and having the infant/child evaluated by a doctor if there are concerns about the babys physical condition. About 3,500 babies die of SIDS each year. Journal of Family Violence. December 2022. Journal of Neurotrauma. Journal of Neurology: 2014, Cindy W. Christian &Alex V. Levin, Pediatrics: 2018. Management of Traumatic Epidural Hematoma in Infants Younger than One Year: 50 Cases Single Center Experience. Seminars in Ophthalmology. Accidental falls, even down stairways, are not generally the cause of brain injuries in infants. Child Abuse, a Post-mortem Forensic Perspective. Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma (Shaken Baby Syndrome). Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. Baerg J, Thirumoorthi A, Hazboun R, et al. April 2019. Prevention of Shaken Baby Syndrome, Abusive Head Trauma, and Child Maltreatment Keeping Children Safe: SIDS, SBS & . In 2018, in two separate Gold Coast homes, . Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Gericho was a biracial child and extremely light . Kymel KP, Wang M, Chinchilli VM, et all. Pediatric traumatic brain injury and ocular injury, Neurosurgical aspects of abusive head trauma management in children: a review for the training neurosurgeon, Usefulness of 3-D computed tomography for diagnosis of abusive head trauma, Dating of Traumatic Brain Injury in Forensic Cases Using Immunohistochemical Markers (I): Neurofilaments and -Amyloid Precursor Protein. Income inequality and child maltreatment rates in US counties, 20092018. August 2022. Factors Associated With Referral of Children With a Femur Fracture to a Social Worker by an Orthopedist for Suspected Child Abuse. February 2016. Pediatric Emergency Medicine. June 2021. Part I: A systematic review of animal modelsPart I: A systematic review of animal models, Prevalence of Abuse Among Young Children With Rib Fractures, Age-Related Mortality in Abusive Head Trauma, Consensus statement on abusive head trauma: additional endorsements, Early Recognition of Physical Abuse: Bridging the Gap between Knowledge and Practice, Black bone MRI with 3D reconstruction for the detection of skull fractures in children with suspected abusive head trauma, Newborn Risk Factors for Subsequent Physical Abuse Hospitalizations, A case of broken bones and systems: The threat of irresponsible testimony. Abusive head injuries in infants: from founders to denialism and beyond. Multi-modality imaging characteristics of costochondral fractures, a highly specific rib fracture for child abuse. December 2022. August 2018. Child Abuse & Neglect. Sarmiento, C.A., Wyrwa, J.M., Chambliss, A.V., et al. This is a Healthy People 2030 Leading Health . Survey on Reporting of Child Abuse by Pediatricians: Intrapersonal Inconsistencies Influence Reporting Behavior More than Legislation. [ RELATED: Campaign to end Shaken Baby Syndrome ] . Learn more about topics such as healthy brain development, safe sleep, shaken baby syndrome, and abusive head trauma. November 2022. Y.H., et al. Abusive head trauma is the primary cause of death and disability in infants and young children from child abuse. Characterization of subdural collections in initial neuroimaging of abusive head trauma: Implications for forensic age diagnostics and clinical decision-making. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. Accidental and Abusive Mandible Fractures in Infants and Toddlers. Turk Pediatri Ars. Multi-modality imaging characteristics of costochondral fractures, a highly specific rib fracture for child abuse. Neuropathology and Ophthalmological Pathology of Fatal Central Nervous System Injuries in Young Children: Forensic Neuropathology of Deaths of Children Under Age 2, 20082016, in Central Missouri. Prevention of Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma: Time to Rethink Interventions and Reframe Messages. Skeletal Survey Yield in Young Children with Femur Fractures. Assessing service quality and access in trauma centers through behavioral health screening, education, and treatment after pediatric injury. Lifetime Cost of Abusive Head Trauma at Ages 0-4, USA. A systematic autopsy survey of human infant bridging veins. Kaya, A.,elik, D., & Efe, E. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing. Zheng, C., Li, H., Rong, S., et al. Pediatric Neurosurgery. Chen, Q., Chen, X., Xu, L., et al. Age-Related Mortality in Abusive Head Trauma. Shaken Baby Syndrome: A hospital-based educaton and prevention program in the intermediate care and the newborn intensive care nurseries. Biomechanical Response of the Infant Head to Shaking: An Experimental Investigation. Preventing Maltreatment of Children. Minns, R.A., Jones, P.A., Fleck, B.W., et al. Short term outcomes of children with abusive head trauma two years post injury: A retrospective study. Hansen JB, Frazier T, Moffat M, et al. Flom L, Fromkin J, Panigrahy A, Tyler-Kabara E, Berger RP. Pediatrics. Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children in Japan. The current term, AHT, was adopted by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) in 2009 in recognition of the fact that inflicted head injury of children . Lyne, N., & Eriksson, A. Clinical Radiology. Fracture Patterns Differ Between Osteogenesis Imperfecta and Routine Pediatric Fractures. The condition can be fatal for infants. The Radiologist. Pediatric Emergency Care. Child Abuse & Neglect. Neonatal Abusive Head Trauma without External Injuries: Suspicion Improves Diagnosis. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the unexplained death, usually during sleep, of a seemingly healthy baby less than a year old. December 2015. Legal Outcomes of Suspected Maltreatment Cases Evaluated by a Child Abuse Pediatrician as Part of a Multidisciplinary Team Investigation*. A changing history: When is it a red flag for child abuse? The importance of optic nerve sheath hemorrhage as a postmortem finding in cases of fatal abusive head trauma: a 13-year study in a tertiary hospital, Development and Validation of a Physical Model to Investigate the Biomechanics of Infant Head Injury, Photographic assessment of retinal hemorrhages in infant head injury: the Childhood Hemorrhagic Retinopathy Study, Derivation and Validation of a Serum Biomarker Panel to Identify Infants with Acute Intracranial Hemorrhage, Cervical spine imaging for young children with inflicted trauma: Expanding the injury pattern, Expert Witness Participation in Civil and Criminal Proceedings. Med Sci Law. Diagnostic Performance of Ultrafast Brain MRI for Evaluation of Abusive Head Trauma, Prevention of Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma: Time to Rethink Interventions and Reframe Messages. Orthopedic manifestations of child abuse. X., et al. Fracture incidence in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome - A population-based case-control study. Raza H.F., Archambault, E., Pepin, K., Lord, A., et al. Shaken baby syndrome can occur from as little as 5 seconds of shaking. Shaken Baby Syndrome is a collection of findings, all of which may not be present in any individual child with the condition. Pediatrics. Throwing the baby out with the bath water - response to the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services (SBU) report on traumatic shaking. Other children have seizure disorders, developmental, or mental delays. Pediatric Emergency Care. The monthly incidence of abusive head trauma, inflicted skeletal trauma, and unexplained skin lesion in children in six French university hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. SBS is a type of inflicted, non-accidental or abusive headinjury caused by shaking (either alone or combined with animpact). Journal of Neuroimaging. Pierce, M.C., Kaczor, K., Lorenz, D.J., et al. Prevalence of Abuse Among Young Children With Rib Fractures. Abusive Head Trauma in Child Maltreatment-Related Homicide Cases in the United States: An Analysis of the National Violent Death Reporting System Data- 20122017. Alzahrani, N.M., Jeanes, A., Paddock, M., et al. The Journal of Pediatrics. The legal challenges to the diagnosis of shaken baby syndrome or how to counter 12 common fake news. August 2015. Multiple giant retinal tears due to inflicted injury in a neonate. Income inequality and child maltreatment rates in US counties, 20092018. Pavone, V., Vescio, A., Lucenti, L., et al. Neurosurg Focus. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. Required annual training. Rise in the incidence of abusive head trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic. 2020. Financial Impact of Abusive Head Trauma to Age 17. April 2018. August 2019. The hotline is toll-free 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Screening for pediatric abusive head trauma: Are three variables enough? Shah, Y.S., Iftikhar, M., Justin G.A., et al. June 2019. Rise in the incidence of abusive head trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lee HC, Chong A, Lee JY, et al. Neuroimaging of retinal hemorrhage utilizing adjunct orbital susceptibility-weighted imaging. Fore, H.H. Romero Tirado MLA, Blanco Pampin JM, Gallego Gomez R,Forensic Medicine and Pathology. A National Analysis of Ophthalmic Features and Mortality in Abusive Head Trauma. November 2017. January 2019. Anne LV and Chevignard M. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. Child Abuse & Neglect. Leading Cause of Child Abuse Deaths in U.S. Over 700 Publications in more than 100 Peer-Reviewed Medical Journals, Abusive head trauma: judicial admissions highlight violent and repetitive shaking, Preventing abusive head trauma resulting from a failure of normal interaction between infants and their caregivers, A Daubert analysis of abusive head trauma/shaken baby syndrome, A bad time for kids in lockdown: The relationship between negative pandemic events, parenting stress, and maltreatment related parenting behaviors. Pediatric Emergency Care. Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society. May 2022. Kriss S, Thompson A, Bertocci G, Currie M, & Martich V. Pediatric Radiology. Dudas L, Petrohoy G, Esernio-Jenssen D, et al. Eismann EA, Theuerling J, Cassedy A, Curry PA, Colliers T, & Makoroff K. Child Abuse & Neglect. Although the cause is unknown, it appears that SIDS might be associated with defects in the portion of an infant's . But the Court of Criminal Appeals stopped his death, sending the case back to the trial court for further review after the scientific consensus on shaken baby syndrome shifted.The second look was . Shaken baby syndrome is known to cause long-term brain damage or even death. Differences BetweenViral Meningitis and Abusive Head Trauma. Runyan DK. Journal of Neuroimaging. June 2020. April 2020. Occult head injuries in infants evaluated for physical abuse. Skin Lesions and Other Associated Findings in Children with Abusive Head Trauma. Identification of Initial and Subsequent Injury in Young Infants. Pediatric Research. Learn more about SBS and how to . This type of bleeding can only be viewed by a doctor using specialized equipment. Shusterman G.R., Fluke, J.D., Nunez, J.J., et al. November 2022. The statement is published in Pediatric Radiology. March 2022. A Multispecialty Approach to the Identification and Diagnosis of Nonaccidental Trauma in Children. March 2022. People should never shake a baby for any reason. 2. Community home visiting services and child maltreatment report rates, Illinois zip codes, 20112018. Luyet FM, Wipperfurth J, Palm A, Knox BL. Increased Mortality in Very Young Children with Traumatic Brain Injury Due to Abuse: A Nationwide Analysis of 10,965 Patients. Shaken baby syndrome (SBS), also known as non-accidental trauma (NAT) , is a diagnosis that may include a combination of findings including broken long bones such as arms or legs, skull fractures, brain bleeding and retinal hemorrhages. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Shaken baby syndrome in Italy: socio-cultural and medico-legal perspective. April 2017. The natural history of retinal hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma. Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Initiatives: A Literature Review. October 2021. Feb. 2018 [Epub ahead of print]. Patterened Bruises from Abusive Screening. Imaging findings in abusive head trauma (AHT). Failure to diagnose SBS increases the likelihoodof recurrence. July 2022. Khan NR, Fraser BD, Nguyen V, et al. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology. Most SIDS deaths happen in babies between 1 month and 4 months of age, and the majority (90%) of SIDS deaths happen before a baby reaches 6 months of age. Septermber 2022. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology. June 2021. Perception of male and female infant cry aversiveness by adult men. July 2022. It usually occurs when a parent or other caregiver shakes a baby out of anger or frustration, often because the baby will not stop crying. Zuccoli G, Khan AS, Panigrahy A, Tamber MS. Pediatric Neurology. Journal of Child Maltreatment. The detection of significant fractures in suspected infant abuse. Radiologists' Diagnostic Performance in Differentiation of Rickets and Classic Metaphyseal Lesions on Radiographs: A Multicenter Study. February 2023. Do Not Prop bottles in the baby's mouth! Complex Pathophysiology of Abusive Head Trauma with Poor Neurological Outcome in Infants. April 2021. Hymel, K.P., Karst, W., Marinello, M., et al. Pediatric Emergency Care. Journal of Forensic Sciences. October 2022. Cervical spine injuries in young children: pattern and outcomes in accidental versus inflicted trauma. May 2020. This can cause bruising of the brain (cerebral . Cornell EM and Powell EC. Overturned abusive head trauma and shaken baby syndrome convictions in the United States: Prevalence, legal basis, and medical evidence. Ryan ME, Jaju A, Ciolino JD, Alden T. Neuroradiology. The retina is a light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye that covers about 65 percent of its interior surface. Distinguishing child abuse fractures from rickets. Abusive head trauma, healthcare, and childhood professionals' lack of knowledge is detrimental to the child's interest. Pediatrics. Kank A, nce OT, Yeilolu , Eliak K, Bakiler AR. Hassan N, Butler C, DeCou J, et al. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. January 2022. Thousands of people in the U.S. have been convicted of shaking a baby to death since the 1970s. Child Abuse & Neglect. Keywords: autopsy; death; shaken baby syndrome. The classic metaphyseal lesion and traumatic injury. July 2019. Ocular Manifestations of Child Abuse. Saunders D, Raissaki M, Servaes S, et al. April 2023. The Role of Social Determinants of Health in Child Mortality and Survival Following Abusive Head Trauma. What Do Confessions Reveal about Abusive Head Trauma? Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Child Abuse Review. Akie, T.E., Gupta, M., Rodriguez, R.M., et al. Characterization of subdural collections in initial neuroimaging of abusive head trauma: Implications for forensic age diagnostics and clinical decision-making. 4. June 2019. Judicial handling of cases of non-accidental head trauma in infants: Review and analysis of expert assessments. September 2022. June 2017. Chong CF, Misra SL, Escardo-Paton JA, Dai S. Eye. 20. Bone Development and Disease in Infants. Determining the Tractional Forces on Vitreoretinal Interface Using Computer Simulation Model in Abusive Head Trauma. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Oct. 2018. Physical Examination Sensitivity for Skull Fracture in Pediatric Patients with Blunt Head Trauma: A Secondary Analysis of the National Emergency X-Radiography Utilization Study II Head Computed Tomography Validation Study. Pediatric Radiology. A case of broken bones and systems: The threat of irresponsible testimony. Child Abuse & Neglect. May 2018 [epub ahead of print]. Loos, M.L., Bakx, R., Allema, J.H., et al. A changing history: When is it a red flag for child abuse? January 2023. Paine CW, Fakeye O, Christian CW, and Wood JN. January 2023. Optical Coherence Tomography and Visual Outcomes in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma. The CAPNET multi-center data set for child physical abuse: Rationale, methods and scope. Patterns of Osteopontin Expression in Abusive Head Trauma Compared with Other Cases of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. Pediatric Radiology. May 2021. These are some of the most relevant research articles about Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma that will aid a lay person wanting to learn more about this form of child abuse. Pediatric Radiology. Benign extracerebral fluid collection complicated by subdural hematoma and fluid collection: clinical characteristics and management. Symptomatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Without Accompanying Intracranial Injury Because of Child Abuse. Paid family leave's effect on hospital admissions for pediatric abusive head trauma. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health. Cowley LE, Maguire S, Farewell DM, et al. September 2020. Validation of a Prediction Tool for Abusive Head Trauma. Sirmai N, Garside L, & Tzioumi D. Child Abuse Review. 2022 Senior Report. The then-18-year-old Sacramento, California, father called an . Henry MK, Zonfrillo MR, French B, Song L, Feudtner C, Wood JN. The following tips may help prevent abuse: Take a deep breath and count to 10 Take time out and let the baby cry alone Bliss, L., Mehta, N., Trolard, A., et al. Clinical Pediatrics. Notrica, D.M., Kirsch, L., Misra, S., et al. [Effectiveness of an educational video about infant crying on prevention of shaken baby syndrome among pregnant Japanese women and their partners]. Current issues and controversies surrounding spine imaging and the significance of spinal subdural hemorrhage in suspected abusive head trauma. Imaging and reporting considerations for suspected physical abuse (non-accidental injury) in infants and young children. Features of intracranial hemorrhage in cerebral venous thrombosis. Karmazyn, B., Marine, M.B., Wanner, M.R., et al. January 2022. Jenny. Purushothaman, R., Desai, S., Jayappa, S., et al. Check full statistics of Texas deaths in 2021. ICD-10-CM Codes for the Identification of Abusive Head Trauma in Administrative Datasets. Diagnostic Performance of Ultrafast Brain MRI for Evaluation of Abusive Head Trauma. April 2018. Hansen JB, Frazier T, Moffat M, Zinkus T, Anderst JD. Child Abuse & Neglect. Pediatric Radiology. November 2021. Vitamin D level and fractures in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Injury. (Screenshot via Ledger Enquirer) A Georgia mom and dad convicted of murdering their days' old baby daughter have had all charges dismissedafter they each . Senate Bill 6, page 61 amended sections of the Family Code Chapter 264 Subchapter F. The law moved support and coordination of CFRTs from the Department of Family and . January 2016. A suspected case of shaken baby syndromeclinical management in Germany: a case-based overview. This can cause pooled blood to push on the brain. Houston Journal of Health Law and Policy: 2013, Sandeep Narang and J. Clarke. Carole Jenny, et al. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on child abuse and neglect: A cross-sectional study in a French Child Advocacy Center. July 2019. Impact sites representing potential bruising locations associated with bed falls in children, When soothing succeeds: Simulating a risk for repeated shaking in abusive head trauma in infants, Racial and Ethnic Disparities and Bias in the Evaluation and Reporting of Abusive Head Trauma, Cervical Spine Imaging and Injuries in Young Children with Non-Motor Vehicle Crash-Associated Traumatic Brain Injury. , Frequencies and occurrences of violence prior to a Diagnosis of Nonaccidental Trauma in Datasets! Fluke, J.D., Crichton, K.G., McPherson, P., et al,,... D, Raissaki M, et al Poor neurological Outcome in infants and in. Bridging veins case-control study pediatric Central Nervous System imaging of Nonaccidental Trauma are... Policy: 2013, Sandeep narang and J. Clarke to rethink Interventions Reframe! 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