Examples include diazepam, clozapine, phenobarbital, alprazolam, and chlorpromazine. J Clin Med Res. Bookshelf Epub 2015 Nov 2. The hormone is a glycoprotein that comprises an alpha subunit and beta subunit. Christine Adamec has more than 20 years experience as a professional writer, writing and coauthoring books on many topics in the health and self-help field, including fibromyalgia, diabetes, heartburn and many more. It is often used in stress and anxiety. A chemical pregnancy, sometimes also referred to as a "biochemical pregnancy," is an early pregnancy loss that occurs just after an embryo implants in the uterus, usually at or before five weeks. With a relatively short Buspar half-life, Buspirone is a medication that doesnt alter the result of the screening to cause any trouble. Results of our real-world drug study have been referenced on 600+ medical publications, including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates in the field of medical ethnobotany. DISCLAIMER: All material available on eHealthMe.com is for informational purposes only, and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment provided by a qualified healthcare provider. 2023 HealthCheckUp.com. Annan JJ, Gudi A, Bhide P, Shah A, Homburg R.Biochemical pregnancy during assisted conception: a little bit pregnant. In addition to leaning on friends and family as a support system, don't be afraid to seek help and ask your healthcare provider for counselor or support group recommendations. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Know that you're not alone and that anything you're feeling is normal. I started losing my hair so I read that Saw Palmetto is a DHT blocker. However, this medication Copyright WWW.NEWHEALTHADVISOR.ORG 2014, All rights Reserved. Studiesdoshow that Lyrica (pregabalin) could potentially cause a false positive for gabapentin, but past that, there isn't much documentation for other drugs. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. A false-positive LSD test can occur in people taking metoclopramide (Reglan), a drug used for esophagus disorders or as an anti-nauseant. There is no definitive research suggesting that other drugs can cause a false positive for gabapentin, aside from Lyrica (pregabalin), a drug closely related to it. Can buspirone cause a false positive pregnancy test? It is based on buspirone hydrochloride (the active ingredients of Buspirone hcl) and Buspirone hcl (the brand name). The more tests that are taken, the more likely you will get an accurate result. Is it OK to take Zyrtec? Summary. If you got one positive test result and another negative test result, it may be a good idea to wait a few days before taking the third test. False-positive urine pregnancy tests--clinicians as detectives, Biochemical pregnancy during assisted conception: a little bit pregnant, Medical treatments for incomplete miscarriage, Diagnosis and management of ectopic pregnancy, Management of nonpregnant women with elevated human chorionic gonadotropin, Guidance for over-the-counter (OTC) human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) 510(k)s - guidance for industry and FDA reviewers/staff, Depression and anxiety following early pregnancy loss: Recommendations for primary care providers, Women's persistent depressive and perinatal grief symptoms following a miscarriage: the role of childlessness and satisfaction with healthcare services. The kidney degrades the beta subunits to produce a core fragment. That may lead to false-positive results. Results of our real-world drug study have been referenced on 600+ medical publications, including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. More research is needed in order to determine potential risks during pregnancy. False-positive results for methadone, opioids, phencyclidine, barbiturates, cannabinoids, and benzodiazepines were also reported in patients taking commonly used medications. As mentioned above, most sources state that it would be unlikely for gabapentin to interfere with most drugs on the standard 5-panel drug test simply due to the differences in its molecular structure. Medical Content Reviewed By HelloPharmacist Our analysis results are available to researchers, health care professionals, patients (testimonials), and software developers (open API). Feel free to send him an email at [email protected]! Several factors, including pollution of the sample or wrong operations of the doctor, can even affect the result of a pregnancy test performed on blood. With medical big data and AI algorithms, eHealthMe is running millions of phase IV trials and makes the results available to the public. This is because when a pregnancy ends, hCG levels remain in your system as they gradually decrease over a period of up to six weeks. Verification of the test results with a different screening test or additional analytical tests should be performed to avoid adverse consequences for the patients. Our phase IV clinical studies alone cannot establish cause-effect relationship. Those who are pregnant should discuss the use of this medication with their doctor before taking it. Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), such as: Certain opioid painkillers, such as tramadol (Ultram) and meperidine (Demerol), can produce a false-positive test for PCP. Buspirone is not known to cause false positive results on pregnancy tests. Causes of a False Positive Pregnancy Test Cleveland Clinic The reason for this is that grapefruit juice can change the way the drug moves through the body, potentially increasing the amount of buspirone absorbed. If the woman had blood or protein in the urine, Can Ovarian Cancer Be Misdiagnosed As Ovarian Cyst, The Lasting Effects of COVID-19: Understanding and Coping with Post-Recovery Symptoms, Holistic Health: 7 Tips How You Can Improve Your Gastrointestinal Health With A Holistic Approach, Learn How to Include Rice on Your Recipes The Healthy Way, Whats Normal HRV Based on Different Factors. But Side Effects of Buspar During Pregnancy May Include the Following: Dizziness Nausea Headache Confusion Fatigue Lightheadedness Weakness and/or numbness Difficulty falling or staying asleep Agitation Rapid heartbeat Itching Rashes Uncontrollable shaking of certain parts of the body Muscle twitching or stiffness Pregnancy tests on the market are made to be as accurate as possible. In this condition, it's hard to recognize whether you are pregnant or not. 2022 Mar 17;3(2):e12702. Cristina Mutchler is an award-winning journalist with more than a decade of experience in national media, specializing in health and wellness content. If you are concerned about a positive result from a drug test that you believe is in error, you may have some options: While there isn't a definitive list of drugs that can cause 'false positive' drug tests, the following have all been reported as potential culprits: To reiterate, Neurontin (gabapentin) is not among the usual suspects when a 'false positive' occurs, but certainly can't be ruled out. government site. 2014 Sep;38(7):387-96. doi: 10.1093/jat/bku075. Into astrology? Dosage of drugs is not considered in the study. Pregnancy tests. Amphetamines (e.g. The primary reason for a false negative test is performing the test at a very early stage of pregnancy. Different individuals may respond to medication in different ways. Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology. He graduated from the University At Buffalo with a Doctor of Pharmacy degree in 2010. trouble with sleeping, nightmares, or vivid dreams. With these medications, hCG can remain in your body for up to two weeks. A Retrospective Analysis of Urine Drugs of Abuse Immunoassay True Positive Rates at a National Reference Laboratory. A pregnancy test is done to determine if women are pregnant or not. What Medications Can Cause a False Positive Pregnancy Test? eHealthMe is studying from 7,676 Buspirone hcl users for its effectiveness, alternative drugs and more. Anti-Parkinsons drugs may also affect the results of pregnancy tests. There have not been adequate studies done with humans on the use of buspirone while breastfeeding. PMC FOIA Faint Positive Results Look, How Period vs. 9 Mixing alcohol and BuSpar can lead to increased drowsiness and feeling lightheaded. NSAIDs Ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) and naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) are <> Over-the-counter (OTC) pregnancy tests are up to 99% accurate in detecting the presence of hCG when used correctly, but that doesn't mean they're completely foolproof. The pregnancy test works by measuring the levels of HCG hormone in your body. To see our full medical disclaimer, visit ourTerms of Use page. I'm prescribed Vyvanse for ADHD took a drug test for work and received a message saying that I teste How long does phentermine stay in your system? Pan Afr Med J. All urine samples were screened using Syva EMIT II Plus <>/Metadata 608 0 R/ViewerPreferences 609 0 R>> University of Michigan Medicine. Note:What medications can cause a false positive pregnancy test? lightheadedness. doi: 10.7759/cureus.19082. All rights reserved. The results of a pregnancy test can be divided into three important categories. Drug screen false positive is found among people who take Buspar, especially for people who are female, 30-39 old. A false-positive PCP test can occur in people taking venlafaxine (Effexor), another antidepressant, and lamotrigine (Lamictal), a medication for bipolar disorder and seizures. Nynas J, Narang P, Kolikonda MK, Lippmann S.Depression and anxiety following early pregnancy loss: Recommendations for primary care providers. How Many Weeks into Pregnancy Can You Get an Abortion? Unfortunately, sometimes the pregnancy fails to go any further and a miscarriage happens. endobj However, this medication may cause false positive results on tests done for a condition called pheochromocytoma, since it might mistakenly show metanephrine on these tests. It is not known exactly how buspirone works to relieve the symptoms of anxiety. Sometimes, an antibody will bind to the wrong drug substance, and produce a reaction. Will Omicron Show Up On Rapid COVID Tests? The .gov means its official. False-positive results for amphetamine and methamphetamine were the most commonly reported. Answered by Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD The home pregnancy test can be done at home. From retail, clinical, program development, and administrative responsibilities, he's your knowledgeable and go-to source for all your pharmacy and medication-related questions! eCollection 2022 Apr. I have been taking prednisone for a month. Ectopic pregnancy may also lead to a false positive test. 2013;5(4):269-274. doi:10.4021/jocmr1008w, Kim C, Barnard S, Neilson JP, Hickey M, Vazquez JC, Dou L.Medical treatments for incomplete miscarriage. Other drugs that have the same active ingredients (e.g. Dr. Brian has been practicing pharmacy for over 13 years and has wide-ranging experiences in many different areas of the profession. Apart from the normal pregnancy, tests for hCG levels also provide important information related to aborted pregnancy, pathological pregnancy and other serious medical conditions including extra-uterine malignancies and choriocarcinoma. endobj As immediate next steps, your healthcare provider or other healthcare professional will be able to perform a blood test to get a closer look at your hCG levels and clear up the pregnancy test results. Sohal S, Sous M, Pethe G, Padmanabhan SV, Akbari R, Dadkhah S. Case Rep Med. Based on how urine drug tests work, it makes sense that anticonvulsant drugs have a higher risk of causing a false-positive than other drugs, but how common this is isn't known. Conclusion: The phase IV clinical study analyzes which people take Buspar and have Drug screen false positive. It refers to an early pregnancy loss. It is often used in stress and anxiety. WARNING: Please DO NOT STOP MEDICATIONS without first consulting a physician since doing so could be hazardous to your health. Staff. Before As the current pregnancy kits have high sensitivity for hCG hormone, any exogenous hCG administered to the patient may be detected by pregnancy kits. If you use this eHealthMe study on publication, please acknowledge it with a citation: study title, URL, accessed date. muscle pain, spasms, cramps, or stiffness. For a pregnancy test through blood, you have to visit a clinical setting. Why Is There No Milk Coming Out When Pumping? Following are the medications that may lead to a false positive pregnancy test; Anti-psychotics, anti-convulsant, and anti-anxiety medications may cause a false positive test. In such a scenario, it is advised to retest for pregnancy after 7 days. 2022 Feb 17;2022:7542311. doi: 10.1155/2022/7542311. This increases HCG in your body. The phase IV clinical study analyzes which people take Pediatrics. False Positive Tramadol Urine Testing in Patients Taking Fexofenadine: A Tale of Two Consecutive Cases. It is created by eHealthMe based on reports of 16,539 people who have side effects when taking Buspar from the FDA, and is updated regularly. Input your search keywords and press Enter. 2017;1:CD007223. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. There have been some reports of Neurontin misuse and abuse, particularly in people with a history of drug abuse. Is Avocado Oil A Seed Oil? How Many Days After Missed Period Pregnancy Test Is Positive. Therefore, you need to ensure that you are not using faulty or expired pregnancy kits to get accurate results. [Also Read: Can Ovarian Cancer Be Misdiagnosed As Ovarian Cyst]. WebDrug screen false positive is reported only by a few people who take Buspirone Hcl. 4 0 obj A small quantity of this hormone is also secreted by the colon, liver, and pituitary gland. In this scenario, the pregnancy test gives a negative result even when the pregnancy is achieved. You already know the answer, but you should also know that many other factors can also affect your pregnancy result. They can give a false-positive test for marijuana. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Mayo Clin Proc. Buspirone is used to treat certain anxiety disorders or to relieve the symptoms of anxiety. J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. Thanks for reaching out to us and I hope this helped! All information is observation-only. But urine drug tests are not perfect and many prescribed and over-the-counter drugs can yield a false-positive test. Some reports may have incomplete information. Keep in mind that pregnancy test results are effective for a short while only. Similarly, gabapentin is very unlikely to cause a false positive for other drugs. Diuretics such as furosemide also affect pregnancy test results. Kentucky, Alabama,Michigan, North Dakota, and West Virginia). Diazepam (Valium), a common anti-anxiety drug, can cause a false-positive result for alcohol. I tested positive for gabapentin but I haven't taken it in 10 years or more. J Med Toxicol. Sometimes, a false positive result can happen due to a medical reason or the test not working correctly. The presence of any impurities in your urine sample may also cause a false positive pregnancy test. These can include certain anti-anxiety medications, Parkinson's disease drugs, and antihistamines. Using an expired kit can cause false positives. 2023 eHealthMe.com. False-positive results for methadone, opioids, phencyclidine, However, you can't rule it out as 'false positives' on standard drug tests are a relatively common occurrence. While they're typically accurate in many situations, sometimes pregnancy test results can be confusing. Pregnancy tests have the ability to detect even low levels of hCG, so using one in the days or weeks after a miscarriage can still prompt a positive test result. Those who are nursing should avoid taking this medication if possible. Ovarian cysts, ectopic pregnancy, menopause, and many other medical conditions can also cause false positives. 5. Survival after self-poisoning with sodium nitrite: A case report. Buspirone Side Effects. If a class effect was suspected, additional agents in the category were searched. The most common type of drug test utilized is known as the "Enzyme Linked Immunoassay" (EIA) test. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Office on Women's Health. 2021 Nov 30;2021:7134394. doi: 10.1155/2021/7134394. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of eHealthMe.com's terms of service and privacy policy. Our original studies have been referenced on 600+ medical publications including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. Would you like email updates of new search results? It's possible to get a false positive test reading after incomplete miscarriage, meaning that there may be tissue from the pregnancy remaining in the uterus that continues producing hCG. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Many antidepressant medications can cause: Sertraline can also produce a false-positive test for benzodiazepines, while bupropion and trazodone can give a false-positive test for amphetamines. For depression that progresses to suicidal thoughts, you can dial988to contact the988 Suicide & Crisis Lifelineand connect with a trained counselor. Getting a new job or adopting a child are two reasons why you may be required to have a drug test. The implications of potential false-positive urine drug screen (UDS) results for patients receiving commonly prescribed medications were evaluated. Buspirone is not known to cause false positive results on pregnancy tests. This hormone stimulates the production of progesterone which plays an important role in maintaining pregnancy. It could happen when the sample is contaminated with detergent, soap, or even blood. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). False-positive results for amphetamine and methamphetamine were the most commonly reported. Epub 2014 Jul 1. numbness. Rifampin (Rifadin), an antibiotic frequently used to treat tuberculosis, can also lead to a false-positive result for opioids. Home use tests: Glossary. When gabapentin first came to the market, it was nota controlled substance, but since that time, several states have reclassified it as a control (e.g. A number of routinely prescribed medications have been associated with triggering false-positive UDS results. Every effort has been made to ensure that all information is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. The authors theorized that cross-reactivity with the antiphencyclidine antibodies caused the false-positive test result. Those with severe anxiety may need to continue taking medication with their doctors approval. ringing in the ears. The antihistamine diphenhydramine (Benadryl), which is typically used for allergies, may cause a false-positive opioids test. So if you are taking any prescription or over-the-counter drugs, it would be wise to bring them to the drug test so they can be recorded by the tester. Many women search for what are the reasons for false-positive pregnancy tests. How Long Does Phentermine Last In Your Body? Is Buspar addictive? Thus, the 5 mg tablet can also provide a 2.5 mg dose, and the 10 mg HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help U.S. Food and Drug Administration. use of buspirone during pregnancy is not recommended, Buspirone should not be used in those who are nursing if possible, false positive results on tests done for a condition called pheochromocytoma, Is Peanut Oil a Seed Oil? DISCLAIMER: All material available on eHealthMe.com is for informational purposes only, and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment provided by a qualified healthcare provider. Nevertheless, there are some studies that report that it may interfere with certain tests for amphetamines. If hCG is detected, it typically means that the person is pregnantbut that's not always the case. All Rights Reserved. However, buspirone usually is not used for anxiety or tension caused by the stress of everyday life. Please feel free to reach out to him directly if you have any inquiries or want to connect! Phase IV trials are used to detect adverse drug outcomes and monitor drug effectiveness in the real world. 'cross react), resulting in a false positive. This is due to the residual level of hCG present in the woman. Verapamil (Isoptin) -- used for high blood pressure and heart problems -- can cause a false-positive test for opioids, while its close relative, diltiazem (Cardizem), can produce a false-positive LSD test. There is no definitive research suggesting that other drugs can cause a false positive for gabapentin, aside from Lyrica (pregabalin), a drug closely related to it. In addition, it is best to avoid using alcohol while taking BuSpar. Methamphetamine Intoxication and Perioperative Complications Following Orthopaedic Surgical Procedures. In this scenario, the pregnancy test gives accurate results. Can You Take A Z-Pak If You Have A Penicillin Allergy? Frequency of false positive amphetamine screens due to bupropion using the Syva EMIT II immunoassay. When a specified drug is present in a test urine sample, an antibody binds to it and a reaction ensues. 2011;37(4):231-240. doi:10.1136/jfprhc-2011-0073, Schmid, BC, Reilly A, Oehler MK. It can also cause other side effects. All rights reserved. All other materials (gloves, packaging, tests, urine pot) should be disposed of in clinical waste bin. In situations of pregnancy loss, it's important to give yourself time to cope emotionally, as some people have an increased risk of developing clinical depression after this happens. By Cristina Mutchler It takes almost one to one-and-a-half months to have a normal level of hCG. Almost all pregnancy tests are done by determining the amount of Human Chorionic Gonadotrophic (hCG) hormone in blood or urine. Our original studies have been referenced on 600+ medical publications including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. It has been mistakenly read as metanephrine during routine assay testing for pheochromocytoma, resulting in a false positive laboratory result. If you believe an error has occurred, you should request another test, or a more accurate, confirmatory test using a different method of testing. Other side effects include: headache and nervousness. Monique Rainford, MD, isboard-certified in obstetrics-gynecology, and currently serves as an Assistant Clinical Professor at Yale Medicine. The use of the eHealthMe site and its content is at your own risk. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Disclaimer. In this scenario, the pregnancy test provides a positive result even when there is no pregnancy. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007223.pub4, Sivalingam VN, Duncan WC, Kirk E, Shephard LA, Horne AW. It is not a reported/listed drug in most literature searches of agents that are most likely to cause 'false positives'. J Anal Toxicol. While this would get recorded as a 'positive' result, it, in fact, is a 'false-positive'. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. While false positives do occur, they are relatively uncommon. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. While gabapentin isn't commonly a drug that is tested for on drug screenings currently, this may change. Not using your pregnancy kit properly may result in false positives. 2015;17(1). drowsiness. It is advised to consult a gynecologist for further confirmation of pregnancy if the pregnancy test results are positive. Whether taking a drug will actually cause you to have a false-positive urine drug test will depend on various factors, including the amount of the drug you are taking, when you took the last dose and the exact type of urine drug test used. How Many Days Your Period Can Be Late For? Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies * Approximation only. Buspar (buspirone) is an oral medication prescribed for reducing symptoms of anxiety and for treating anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).It is classed with other anxiolytics, or anti-anxiety medications, but it is not chemically related to benzodiazepines, sedatives, or any other anti-anxiety medications. As mentioned, gabapentin is typically not tested for on most common urine drug screening tests for a number of reasons: Most common urine drug screenings are '5-panel' and are designed to detect the following: There are newer drug tests that have a better ability to detect synthetic opioids, but gabapentin is still not routinely tested for. It is not a federally controlled substance and is only a control in a small number of states. Women who have an anxiety disorder should discuss potential safety risks of taking anti-anxiety medication with their doctor during pregnancy. Be alert for this possibility. Can I take NyQuil while on a prescription regimen for H. pylori? Read our, How Evaporation Lines vs. Commonly reported side effects of buspirone include: dizziness. Check out our Zodiac Center! An official website of the United States government. Thank you, Ask the retake the drug test. There are a variety of drugs (over the counter included) that could potentially cause a false positive and the problem lies with the standard urinalysis tests that are used. A common diabetes medication, metformin (Glucophage), can lead to a false-positive result for amphetamines. % The presence of protein in the urine may be due to kidney damage. 'cross react), resulting in a false positive. The presence of blood canalso affect your pregnancy test and is usually an indication of bladder infections or kidney disease. A chemicalpregnancy occurs when the embryo is not able to implant. Some rare medical conditions, such as a trophoblastic tumor that forms due to problems with the fertilization of an egg, can cause misleading results. 6,839 people reported to have side effects when taking Buspirone hcl. With medical big data and proven AI algorithms, eHealthMe provides a platform for everyone to run phase IV clinical trials. Yousuf SM, Alater AM, Alabdulla M, Osman M. Case Rep Psychiatry. feelings of anger or hostility. * Approximation only. Buspirone oral tablet causes drowsiness. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of eHealthMe.com's terms of service and privacy policy. @1997-2023 ND2A Group. If your test is positive, your urine sample will generally be sent to a specialized lab for retesting with a more accurate test to determine whether the result is real or a false-positive. Dosage of drugs is not considered in the study. You may also repeat the test to see if you still get the same result. There certainly is a chance that could cause a false positive for gabapentin, but how likely this it just isn't known. WebBuSpar is supplied as tablets for oral administration containing 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, or 30 mg of buspirone hydrochloride, USP (equivalent to 4.6 mg, 9.1 mg, 13.7 mg, and . 16,539 people reported to have side effects when taking Buspar. The site is secure. Some women do not pay attention to the expiration date mentioned on pregnancy tests. If you use this eHealthMe study on publication, please acknowledge it with a citation: study title, URL, accessed date. You need to read the instructions mentioned on the kit carefully before taking a test. Can Neurontin (gabapentin) cause a positive drug test for Suboxone (buprenorphine)? It does not belong to a class of medication known for well-known for abuse, such as amphetamines, opioids, and benzodiazepines (although it certainly can be abused or misused). Neurological Drugs Anti-psychotics, anti-convulsant, and anti-anxiety medications may cause a false positive test. diarrhea. When an antibody binds to a compound (like gabapentin), it produces a reaction, which is then reported as a 'positive' result. eCollection 2021. MeSH The study uses data from the FDA. Rohit Jain is an IPR Specialist and Medical Content Writing Expert. Continue reading for a comprehensive list of adverse effects. Pregnancy tests check the urine or blood for human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), a hormone produced during pregnancy. Buprenorphine, one of the ingredients in Suboxone, is classified as an opioid drug. Immunoassay urine drug screenings have a well-known problem with 'cross-reactivity', which can cause erroneous results. Opioid samples can occasionally react with the wrong antibody (i.e. Studies done on rats have shown the presence of buspirone and its metabolites in milk. Drugs that may cause false-positive urine drug tests include certain antibiotics, cold medicines, psychiatric medications and painkillers. Now you know the answer, and it is important to talk to your doctor when you are not sure if you are really pregnant or have received false positives. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) evaluates and monitors OTC pregnancy tests for reports on false positive test results or other issues. If you have an emergency or a serious medical question, please contact a medical professional or call 911 immediately.
Baby Stiff Legs When Changing Nappy,
Charlotte Garbage Pickup Holiday Schedule 2022,
Can We Keep Satyanarayan Photo At Home,
Mohamed Heikmat Ibrahim Syria,
Melissa Alatorre Crest Whitening Emulsions Commercial Actress,
Articles C