Hickok managed to fire another shot, wounding the bear's paw. [57] The two possibly met for the first time after Jane was released from the guardhouse in Fort Laramie and joined the wagon train in which Hickok was traveling. [31], Several weeks later, an interview Hickok gave to Colonel George Ward Nichols, a journalist who subsequently became known as the creator of the Hickok legend,[32] was published in Harper's New Monthly Magazine. Hickok joined the antislavery Free State Army of Jayhawkers and, having already become skilled with a gun as a youth, served as a bodyguard for Gen. James H. Lanes. Hickok then tried acting in Wild West shows, which were growing in popularity. He traveled west to Deadwood, South Dakota, in a wagon train that included Martha Jane Cannary (Calamity Jane), who later claimed she had secretly married him. "J.B. Hickok, Deputy U.S. After the fact, there was much speculation as to whether romantic rivalry had had a role in the incident: Hickok was apparently involved with a woman who had also been involved with the married McCanles. Several times he was arrested for vagrancy. [21][22] Hickok, Wellman, and another employee, J.W. After a brief visit from Hickok, who then rode off into the sunset, a sea captain named James ONeil happened to find her. 2 Revolver on Offer at Bonhams This Fall", "Wild Bill Hickok's Death-Day Revolver Fails to Sell at California Auction", "Wild-Bill-Hickok - Trailer - Cast - Showtimes", "Josh Brolin as James Butler Hickok (aka Wild Bill)", https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0028/2964/7961/files/Deadwood_1876_Rules_English.pdf?4346553514003986582, Black Hills War, or Great Sioux War (1876), Cheyenne-Black Hills Stage Route (18761887), Sidney-Black Hills Stage Road (18761887), Rapid City, Black Hills and Western Railroad (18931947), Fossil Cycad National Monument (19221957), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wild_Bill_Hickok&oldid=1141945329, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, James B. Hickok, J.B. Hickok, Shanghai Bill, William Hickok, William Haycock, Bird, Roy (1979). The next child, also named Lorenzo Butler Hickok, was born in November of 1832. After the war Hickok continued his adventurous ways, at times just skirting the right side of the law. Hickoks family emigrated from England in 1635 to Massachusetts, where his great-grandfather responded to the British march on Lexington and Concord at the beginning of the American Revolution. This was claimed after he was killed during a poker game on Aug. 2, 1876. Between her birth in the 1850s and her death in 1903, Jane left a dizzying trail as she blazed around the west. [44] In his 1895 autobiography, published after his death, Hardin claimed to have been befriended by Hickok, the newly elected town marshal, after he had disarmed the marshal using the road agent's spin, but Hardin was known to exaggerate. [3] [4] James was the fourth of six children. before shooting Hickok in the back of the head at point-blank range. [9], Shortly before his death, Hickock wrote a letter to his new wife, which read in part, "Agnes Darling, if such should be we never meet again, while firing my last shot, I will gently breathe the name of my wifeAgnesand with wishes even for my enemies I will make the plunge and try to swim to the other shore. Still, feeling he had escaped punishment, McCall began to brag to anyone that would listen that he had killed Wild Bill Hickok. Did such wagons actually exist? While in Deadwood, South Dakota, Wild Bill Hickok became a regular poker player at Nuttal & Mann's Saloon. While a Jayhawker, he met 12-year-old William Cody (later known as "Buffalo Bill"), who, despite his youth, served as a scout just two years later for the U.S. Army during the Utah War. Born in Homer (later called Troy Grove), Illinois, James Butler Hickok . After shooting Coe, Hickok caught a glimpse of someone running toward him and quickly fired two more shots in reaction, accidentally shooting and killing Abilene Special Deputy Marshal Mike Williams, who was coming to his aid. William Austin, the cemetery caretaker, estimated 500lb (230kg). They even did a stint abroad, performing for one season in Germany in 1862. Wild Bill Hickok was one of the early "Heroes of the West." He had built a reputation as an extraordinary gunfighter with a sense of fairness and justice. Were Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane married, and did they have a daughter? In 1941, Jean Hickok McCormick appeared in Billings, Montana. She has been labeled a scout, freighter, and gambler, a drunken dance hall queen and prostitute. Horace Hickok was born in October of 1834. During this period Hickok prevented a man from beating an 11-year-old boy, who grew up to become Buffalo Bill Cody, Hickoks longtime friend. On December 9, Hickok and Lanihan both served legal papers on Macintosh, and local newspapers acknowledged that Hickok had guardianship of Hays City. [9], Hickok used his late father's name, William Hickok, from 1858, and the name William Haycock during the American Civil War. Corrections? Personal account of the foreman of the Overland Stage Company stations, as given to, Judge Boyd told the jury, "The defendant cannot set up justification that he acted in self-defense if he was willing to engage in a fight with the deceased. He seemed to have respect for Hickok's abilities and replied, "If Bill needs killing, why don't you kill him yourself? Calamity Jane! Jessie withdrew from the Academy a short time later, but in January of 1896, Jane was finally able to take her to St. Martins Academy in Sturgis. The cards Hickok had been holding when he was shot and killeda pair of black aces and a pair of black eights plus an unknown fifth cardbecame known as the Dead Mans Hand.. [64], Hickok was playing five-card stud or five-card draw when he was shot. Jack McCall. I heard him speak recently, and his is the definitive work on this wild woman of the West. Wild Bill Hickok begins to establish his reputation as a gunfighter after he shoots three men during a shootout in Nebraska. Di Certo is the author of ten books and composer of three albums of children's songs. Wild Bill Hickok was an American frontiersman, army scout and lawman who helped bring order to the frontier West. [1][2], James Butler Hickok was born May 27, 1837, in Homer, Illinois, (present-day Troy Grove, Illinois) to William Alonzo Hickok, a farmer and abolitionist, and his wife, Polly Butler. Bonhams auction company offered this pistol at auction on November 18, 2013, in San Francisco, California,[75] described as Hickok's Smith & Wesson No. Hickok was sent from Abilene to arrest Matt Dillon (William Conrad) for the murder of a man he had thrown out of Dodge earlier that month. [33], In September 1865, Hickok came in second in the election for city marshal of Springfield. [50] The two entrepreneurs had painted a picture of a bull with a large erect penis on the side of their establishment as an advertisement. The hand of cards which he supposedly held at the time of his death has become known as the dead man's hand: two pairs; black aces and eights. Picks on rebels, especially Texans, to kill." For confirmation that Hickok was employed as a U.S. Army scout fighting Indians in Kansas in the summer of 1867, see Ames, George Augustus, Russell, Majors and Waddell freight company, List of cultural depictions of Wild Bill Hickok, "How many men did Wild Bill Hickok actually kill? Hickok is a playable character in the 2018 board game Deadwood 1876 by Faade Games. Calamity Jane was reported to have been buried next to Hickok according to her dying wish. Fox met Jessie when she interviewed Jane for an article in Illustrated American magazine. Upon Hickoks arrival, she told him that a Confederate gang led by McCanles was pursuing him, and almost immediately they were set upon by the Confederates. A former cavalryman, J.W. They initially agreed not to fight over the watch, but when Hickok saw Tutt wearing it, he warned him to stay away. The son of William Alonzo and Polly Butler Hickok, he was by all accounts a master marksman from an early age. All About History is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. In the HBO show Deadwood (2004-2006), Wild Bill is played by Keith Carradine. In July 1865, "Wild Bill" Hickok shot and killed Davis Tutt in Springeld, MOthe rst quick-draw duel on the frontier. [d] The jury voted to clear Hickok, resulting in public backlash and criticism of the verdict. In more recent times, however, Calamity Jane biographer James McLaird disproved McCormicks claim by researching when and how her fantastic autobiography unfolded. He told Clemmons (Hardin) to stay out of trouble in Abilene and asked him to hand over his guns, and Hardin complied. The gun did not sell because the highest bid of $220,000 was less than the reserve set by the gun's owners.[76]. "Dead man's hand" was an established poker. Calamity Jane (1852-1903) was a well-known American frontierswoman and entertainment who was well-known for her marksmanship and acquaintance with Wild Bill Hickok. I would have rather been somewhere else, but Bill stopped. ", Rosa, Joseph G. (1984). McCall was brought to trial the next day. Hickok was a favourite of Custer and his wife, Libbie, who described him as a delight to look upon. Hickoks physical appearance was by many accounts arresting. During the Civil War, Wild Bill Hickok served in the Union Army as a civilian scout and later a provost marshal. Few could help her verify the truth, and Jean McCormick was of little help. All Rights Reserved. [21] Hickok subsequently visited McCanles' widow, apologized for the killing, and offered her $35 in restitution, all the money he had with him at the time. Standing some 50 yards away from his subject, Hickok "without sighting his pistol and with his eye" rang off six shots, each of them hitting the direct center of the letter. She appears to have finally learned the truth by the time she died in 1980, for her death certificate correctly lists her mothers maiden name as Canary. 10 Black Pioneers in Aviation Who Broke Barriers, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Wild Bill Hickok, Birth Year: 1837, Birth date: May 27, 1837, Birth State: Illinois, Birth City: Troy Grove, Birth Country: United States. He died in 1887. [12] The article was controversial wherever Hickok was known, and several frontier newspapers wrote rebuttals. That belief came from the fertile imaginations of othersespecially Jean McCormick, who claimed to be the daughter of the legendary pair. BA1 1UA McLintock used a cane to tap the body, face, and head, finding no soft tissue anywhere. In an 1871 account that changed his life, Hickok was reportedly involved in a shootout with saloon owner Phil Coe. Four of the men on the self-appointed committee who planned Calamity's funeral (Albert Malter, Frank Ankeney, Jim Carson, and Anson Higby) later stated that, since Hickok had "absolutely no use" for Jane in this life, they decided to play a posthumous joke on him by laying her to rest by his side. The incident helped contribute to the overall failure of the show. Red objects generally appear black in early photographs, as the photographic processes were insensitive to red light. [24], In late 1863, Hickok worked for the provost marshal of southwest Missouri as a member of the Springfield detective police. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. There the familys small farm served as a stop on the Underground Railroad. Only station employees were allowed to testify at the trial (testimony by McCanless son was barred), and the verdict was that the men had acted in self-defense. Did Nick McGlashan have a family? In the episode Dillon and Hickok are old friends. Both parents were reputed to be unsavory, involved in petty crimes and often financially destitute. Several sources, including Jessie, verify the child was born on October 28. A legend during his life and considered one of the American west's premier gunfighters James Butler (Wild Bill) Hickok was born May 27, 1837, in Troy . When Jane arrived in Deadwood, South Dakota in 1895, she told others that she needed money to enrol Jessie in a convent school at Sturgis. [73], Hickok's favorite guns were a pair of Colt 1851 Navy Model (.36 caliber) cap-and-ball revolvers. Perhaps most famously, Harper's New Monthly Magazine printed an account of the story in 1867, claiming Hickok had killed 10 men. 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