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In the kidney, calcitonin increases the excretion of filtered phosphate, calcium, and sodium by decreasing their tubular reabsorption. Purpose. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. Disclaimer, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Allow to reach room temperature before intramuscular or subcutaneous use. &f;7m?T*'gc`SGss,QU! 2'8cq(=@ y@ endobj new primary malignancy / Delayed / 4.1-4.1bronchospasm / Rapid / 1.0-3.0stroke / Early / 0-1.0myocardial infarction / Delayed / 0-1.0hearing loss / Delayed / 0-1.0anaphylactoid reactions / Rapid / Incidence not knownangioedema / Rapid / Incidence not knownanaphylactic shock / Rapid / Incidence not knownlaryngeal edema / Rapid / Incidence not knownseizures / Delayed / Incidence not known, lymphadenopathy / Delayed / 1.0-3.0constipation / Delayed / 1.0-3.0depression / Delayed / 1.0-3.0hypertension / Early / 1.0-3.0angina / Early / 1.0-3.0cystitis / Delayed / 0-3.0conjunctivitis / Delayed / 1.0-3.0skin ulcer / Delayed / 0-1.0anemia / Delayed / 0-1.0dyspnea / Early / 0-1.0gastritis / Delayed / 0-1.0migraine / Early / 0-1.0palpitations / Early / 0-1.0sinus tachycardia / Rapid / 0-1.0bundle-branch block / Early / 0-1.0phlebitis / Rapid / 0-1.0cholelithiasis / Delayed / 0-1.0hepatitis / Delayed / 0-1.0hyperthyroidism / Delayed / 0-1.0goiter / Delayed / 0-1.0nephrolithiasis / Delayed / 0-1.0hematuria / Delayed / 0-1.0peripheral edema / Delayed / 0-1.0edema / Delayed / 0-1.0blurred vision / Early / 0-1.0antibody formation / Delayed / 10.0hypotension / Rapid / Incidence not knownhypocalcemia / Delayed / Incidence not knowntetany / Early / Incidence not known, rhinitis / Early / 0-12.0injection site reaction / Rapid / 10.0-10.0vomiting / Early / 1.8-10.0nausea / Early / 1.8-10.0flushing / Rapid / 0-5.0back pain / Delayed / 5.0-5.0arthralgia / Delayed / 3.8-3.8epistaxis / Delayed / 3.5-3.5headache / Early / 3.2-3.2rash / Early / 1.0-3.0infection / Delayed / 1.0-3.0sinusitis / Delayed / 1.0-3.0diarrhea / Early / 1.0-3.0abdominal pain / Early / 1.0-3.0dyspepsia / Early / 1.0-3.0dizziness / Early / 1.0-3.0paresthesias / Delayed / 1.0-3.0myalgia / Early / 1.0-3.0fatigue / Early / 1.0-3.0lacrimation / Early / 1.0-3.0alopecia / Delayed / 0-1.0pruritus / Rapid / 0-1.0parosmia / Delayed / 0-1.0nasal congestion / Early / 0-1.0sneezing / Early / 0-1.0cough / Delayed / 0-1.0pharyngitis / Delayed / 0-1.0appetite stimulation / Delayed / 0-1.0flatulence / Early / 0-1.0dysgeusia / Early / 0-1.0xerostomia / Early / 0-1.0weight gain / Delayed / 0-1.0agitation / Early / 0-1.0insomnia / Early / 0-1.0anorexia / Delayed / 0-1.0anxiety / Delayed / 0-1.0vertigo / Early / 0-1.0tremor / Early / 0-1.0diaphoresis / Early / 0-1.0fever / Early / 0-1.0tinnitus / Delayed / 0-1.0otalgia / Early / 0-1.0urticaria / Rapid / Incidence not knownnasal irritation / Early / Incidence not knownnasal dryness / Early / Incidence not knownmuscle cramps / Delayed / Incidence not knownnocturia / Early / Incidence not knownpolyuria / Early / Incidence not knownocular pain / Early / Incidence not known. endobj Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders. Hypersensitivity Reactions: Serious hypersensitivity reactions have been reported in patients receiving Miacalcin injection, e.g., bronchospasm, swelling of the tongue or throat, anaphylactic shock, and death due to anaphylaxis. For the treatment of osteoporosis adequate intake of calcium salts are necessary in conjunction with calcitonin. Vitamin D analogs can elevate serum calcium concentrations and antagonize the effects of the calcitonin for this condition. S . An antiemetic may be administered, if required. From a microbiological point of view, this medicine should be used immediately after it has reached room temperature if it is to be injected or immediately after dilution in 0.9% w/v sodium chloride in soft PVC bags only, if it is to be infused. Opened-room temperature68-77F storingatroomtemperature,whichevercomesfirst MucomystSolution,Mucosil Salmon calcitonin may be administered at bedtime to reduce the incidence of nausea or vomiting which may occur, especially at the initiation of therapy. [0 /XYZ 69.5999999 3R `j[~ : w! endobj Stability Storage Parenteral Injection. Experience with the use of calcitonin in the elderly has shown no evidence of reduced tolerability or altered dosage requirements. /SMask /None>> Miacalcin injection is indicated for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in women greater than 5 years postmenopause. Available for Android and iOS devices. Calcium Chloride: (Moderate) Calcitonin is given to hypercalcemic patients to reduce serum calcium concentrations. The pharmacological properties of the synthetic and recombinant peptides have been demonstrated to be qualitatively and quantitatively equivalent. $E}kyhyRm333: }=#ve As salmon calcitonin is a peptide, adsorption onto the plastic of the infusion set may occur. What special precautions should I follow? The possibility of antibody formation should be considered in any patient with an initial response to Miacalcin injection who later stops responding to treatment. For the treatment of osteoporosis adequate intake of calcium salts are necessary in conjunction with calcitonin. For patients with suspected hypersensitivity to calcitonin salmon, skin testing should be considered prior to treatment utilizing a dilute, sterile solution of Miacalcin injection. Talk with the doctor. 19 0 obj Discard the bottle after 30 doses. Mylan Institutional LLC. However, the clinical relevance of this finding is not known (see section 5.2). There are no data regarding a potential influence of calcitonin on human fertility. Hypersensitivity reactions should be differentiated from generalized flushing and hypotension. [27980]Ensure adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D during osteoporosis treatment and prevention. A controlled study, which was prematurely discontinued, failed to demonstrate any benefit of calcitonin-salmon on fracture rate. Calcium Carbonate; Risedronate: (Moderate) Calcitonin is given to hypercalcemic patients to reduce serum calcium concentrations. Calcitonin may cause fatigue, dizziness and visual disturbances (see section 4.8) which may impair the patient's reaction. Calcitonin-salmon Nasal Spray:Before the first dose, the nasal spray should be at room temperature. Frequent monitoring of the clinical and laboratory response including the measurement of serum calcium is recommended especially in the early phases of treatment. 285.599999 0] Although calcitonin may help relieve acute back pain associated with a recent osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture, one metanalysis found that there is no sufficient data for effectiveness against chronic pain associated with older vertebral fracture. In addition, salmon calcitonin could be administered by intravenous injection after previous rehydration. Do not use more or less of it or use it more often than prescribed by your doctor. For the treatment of hypercalcemia, calcium supplements should be avoided. This branded product is no longer on the market. Excipients in commercially available drug preparations may have clinically important effects in some individuals; consult specific product labeling for details. 20 0 obj It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Calcitonin is a human hormone that is also found in salmon. Instruct patients to seek medical care if symptoms of hypocalcemia develop. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Remove the unopened bottle from the refrigerator and allow the spray to reach room temperature.Remove the protective cap.To prime the pump bottle, the bottle should be held upright and the 2 side arms of the pump depressed toward the bottle until a full spray is produced. It may also be used to prevent bone loss in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis and to treat hypercalcemia (too much calcium in the blood). Uses for Miacalcin. Skin testing should be conducted in patients with suspected sensitivity to calcitonin prior to their treatment with calcitonin. An increase in serum calcium concentrations helps to reduce bone resorption and loss of bone mass, and offsets the effect of calcitonin in lowering serum calcium levels. Keep all appointments with your doctor and laboratory. Generic alternatives may be available. endobj endobj The benefits for the individual patient should be carefully considered against possible risks. Calcitonin has an antinociceptive activity that is independent of its action on bone resorption; the mechanism is not explicitly known. Reports of serious hypersensitivity reactions with injectable calcitonin-salmon have also been reported, including reports of death attributed to anaphylaxis. Follow all directions carefully. 354.719999 0] Continue typing to refine. Calcitonin is secreted into the milk. - Prevention of acute bone loss due to sudden immobilisation such as in patients with recent osteoporotic fractures. If severe ulceration of the nasal mucosa occurs, calcitonin nasal spray should be discontinued. These changes appear to correspond to changes toward more normal bone formation. Store calcitonin salmon injection in its original container in the refrigerator. /Producer ( w k h t m l t o p d f) Coarse granular casts and casts containing renal tubular epithelial cells reported in some young adult volunteers at bedrest who received parenteral calcitonin in a study of its effect on immobilization osteoporosis. Give supplemental calcium and vitamin D if dietary intake is inadequate. If the solution is discolored or contains particles, do not use it, and call your pharmacist. Do not administer a double dose to make up for a missed one. Polypeptide hormone secreted by parafollicular cells (C cells) of thyroid gland; acts predominantly on bone to lower serum calcium concentration and inhibit bone resorption. [ 8] Telephone surveys and follow-up inquiries of the products' manufacturers were conducted when. From a microbiological point of view, this medicine should be used immediately after it has reached room temperature if it is to be injected or immediately after dilution in 0.9% w/v sodium chloride in soft PVC bags only, if it is to be infused. For the treatment of hypercalcemia, calcium supplements should be avoided. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. << With IM or sub-Q administration, 15 minutes. Type I, clear glass ampoule containing 1 ml of solution. Then, continue a regular dosing schedule of every other day from that point. Prepared synthetically or using recombinant DNA technology; contains the 32 amino acids in the same linear sequence as occurs in natural calcitonin of salmon origin. The recommended dosage is 100 IU per day administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly, however, a minimum dosage regimen of 50 IU three times a week has achieved clinical and biochemical improvement. Dissolve in 0.1 M Suitability requirements hydrochloric acid. It may also be added to existing therapeutic regimens for hypercalcemia such as intravenous fluids and furosemide, oral phosphate or corticosteroids, or other agents. Salmon calcitonin is primarily and almost exclusively degraded in the kidneys, forming pharmacologically inactive fragments of the molecule. 11 0 obj Calcitonin does not appear to cross the placenta. Talk with your doctor. /ExtGState << Catecholamines, glucagon, gastrin, or cholecystokinin may stimulate calcitonin secretion. /Parent 2 0 R Start typing to retrieve search suggestions. Miacalcin injection is indicated for the early treatment of hypercalcemic emergencies, along with other appropriate agents, when a rapid decrease in serum calcium is required, until more specific treatment of the underlying disease can be accomplished. For the treatment of osteoporosis adequate intake of vitamin D is necessary in conjunction with calcitonin. Intranasal RouteAbsorption through the nasal mucosa is rapid, with peak plasma concentrations achieved in 3139 minutes. Calcifediol: (Moderate) Calcitonin is given to hypercalcemic patients to reduce serum calcium concentrations. In women greater than 5 years postmenopause to their treatment with calcitonin filtered phosphate, supplements. With recent osteoporotic miacalcin injection stability room temperature rulide laboratory response including the measurement of serum calcium concentrations Miacalcin., including reports of death attributed to anaphylaxis analogs can elevate serum calcium is recommended especially in the has! 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