In 1336, Emperor Louis the Bavarian allowed Count Johann II of Sponheim-Kreuznach to permanently keep 60 house-owning freed Jews at Kreuznach or elsewhere on his lands ("da er zu Cretzenach oder anderstwoh in seinen landen 60 haugess gefreyter juden ewiglich halten mge"). Shortly before this, German troops had blown up yet another part of the old bridge across the Nahe, thus also destroying residential buildings near the bridge ends. WebAlumni or former students of Bad Kreuznach Military American Schools. Bad Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany John W. Minick Kaserne (1.6 mi.) Afterwards, of the 21 families there, 11 moved to what is now the Old Town (Altstadt). [8] According to this indirect note, Kreuznach once again had a documentary mention in the Annales regni Francorum as Royal Pfalz (an imperial palace), where Louis the Pious stayed in 819 and 839. WebBad Kreuznach Army Base | Of course, you could also visit and just walk around. Mannheimer Strae 99 terrace shophouse, Mannheimer Strae 101 terrace shophouse, Baroque building with mansard roof, 18th century, Mannheimer Strae 130 four-floor corner shophouse, Renaissance Revival and, Mannheimer Strae 198/198a axially symmetrical pair of semi-detached shophouses, Grnderzeit clinker brick building with hipped mansard roof, 1896/1897, architect Heinrich Ruppert, Mannheimer Strae 209 corner house, brick building, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1889/1890, architect Heinrich Ruppert, Mannheimer Strae 230 three-floor corner shophouse, brick building with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival, 1898, architect Wilhelm Metzger, Mannheimer Strae 232/232a three-floor house, clinker brick building with mansard roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1900/1901, architect Wilhelm Metzger, Mannheimer Strae 240 three-floor terraced house, clinker brick building, Renaissance Revival, 1899, architect Wilhelm Metzger, Mannheimer Strae 254 villalike house, building with mansard roof, Renaissance Revival, 1900 architect possibly Hermann Herter, Mannheimer Strae 256 villalike house, building with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1902/1903, architect Hermann Herter, Manteuffelstrae 1, Prinz-Friedrich-Karl-Strae 2 pair of semi-detached houses with half-hip roof, Classicist, Heimatstil and, Mathildenstrae 1 two-and-a-half-floor corner house, brick building with plastered surfaces, 1903, architects August Henke & Sohn; stable, one-floor building with hip roof, 1904, Mathildenstrae 4, 6, 8, 10 (monumental zone), Metzgergasse 12 essentially Baroque pair of semi-detached houses, partly timber-frame (plastered), conversion about 1800. In the Nine Years' War (known in Germany as the Pflzischer Erbfolgekrieg, or War of the Palatine Succession), the Kauzenburg (castle) was conquered on 5 October 1688 by Marshal Louis Franois, duc de Boufflers. Since this time, the town has been known as Bad Kreuznach. [40] In 1557, the Reformation was introduced into Kreuznach. The Sportplakette der Stadt Bad Kreuznach is an honour awarded by the town once each year to individual sportsmen or sportswomen, whole teams, worthy promoters of sports and worthy people whose jobs are linked to sports. In 1437, the lordship over Kreuznach was divided up between the Counts of Veldenz, the Margraves of Baden and Palatinate-Simmern. In 1809, the Kreuznach Masonic Lodge "Les amis runis de la Nahe et du Rhin" was founded by van Reccum, which at first lasted only until 1814. After Adolf Hitler and the Nazis seized power in 1933, some, among them the trade unionist Hugo Salzmann, organised resistance to National Socialism. In 1974, however, the old mining gallery itself was converted into a therapy room. In that same year, Elector Palatine Philip bestowed ownership of the saltz- und badbronnen ("salty and bathing springs") upon his cooks Conrad Brunn and Matthes von Nevendorf. After Rome's downfall, Kreuznach became in the year 500 a royal estate and an imperial village in the newly growing Frankish Empire. Wilhelmstrae 50 three-floor shophouse, Winzenheimer Strae 3/3a mirror-image pair of semi-detached houses, sandstone-framed clinker brick building, 1898/1899, architect Anton Kullmann, Winzenheimer Strae 5 two-and-a-half-floor villalike house, Late Grnderzeit sandstone-framed brick building, 1900, architect Anton Kullmann, Winzenheimer Strae 7 spacious villalike house with side buildings, 1888/1889, architect Schott; brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival; characterises street's appearance, Winzenheimer Strae 12/14 pair of semi-detached houses under influence of country house style and, Winzenheimer Strae 15 one-and-a-half-floor villalike house, sandstone-framed clinker brick building, 1900, architect Josef Pfeiffer, Winzenheimer Strae 16 two-and-a-half-floor villa resembling a country house with odd-shaped roofscape, 1909/1910, architect Hermann Tesch, Winzenheimer Strae 23 corner house; building typical of the time with hip roof, 1927/1928, architect Wolfgang Goecke, Winzenheimer Strae 25 villa; one-floor building with hipped, Winzenheimer Strae 36 villa; brick-framed building with hip roof, 1928, architect Max Weber(? WebUnited States Army (Active Component) Nearby installations George C. Marshall Kaserne (0.7 mi.) In 1893, they took over the hospital Kiskys-Wrth, which as of 1905 bore the name St. Marienwrth. September 2009, S. 23, Artikel: OB Ludwig: Kreuznach hat Tr nach BME aufgemacht", Zaschel, Anne (Universitt Koblenz-Landau) (2014), Srpskohrvatski / , Alexander, Count Palatine of Zweibrcken, Henri II dOrlans, Duke of Longueville, Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne, Prince-Elector, Count Palatine and Duke Karl Theodor, List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Louis Henry, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern, Wahlen der Brgermeister der verbandsfreien Gemeinden, "Bevlkerungsstand 2021, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden", Brckenhuser, Alte Nahebrcke, Neustadt | Bad Kreuznach, Forschungen ber die Rmerstrassen etc. The special taxes for Jews ordered in 1418 and 1434 by King Sigismund of Luxembourg were also imposed in Kreuznach.[26]. As part of the 2009 German federal election, a plebiscite was included on the ballot on the question of whether the towns of Bad Kreuznach and Bad Mnster am Stein-Ebernburg should be merged, and 68.3% of the Bad Kreuznach voters favoured negotiations between the two towns. It is a spa town, most well known for its medieval bridge dating from around 1300, the Alte Nahebrcke, which is one of the few remaining bridges in the world with buildings on it.[3]. Despite imprisonment, Salzmann survived the Third Reich, and after 1945 sat on town council for the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). In 1891, three members of the Franciscan Brothers of the Holy Cross came to live in Kreuznach. In the New Town, the town wall ran from the Butterfass ("Butterchurn"; later serving as the prison tower) on the Nahe riverbank up to the intersection of Wilhelmstrae and Brckes on Bundesstrae 48, where to the northwest the Lhrpforte (also called the Lehrtor or the Binger Tor; torn down about 1837) was found. Also important are the shooting sport clubs SG Bad Kreuznach 1847 and BSC Bad Kreuznach. In the War of the Succession of Landshut against Elector Palatine Philip of the Rhine, both the town and the castle were unsuccessfully besieged for six days by Alexander, Count Palatine of Zweibrcken and William I, Landgrave of Lower Hesse, who then laid the surrounding countryside waste. The town of Bad Kreuznach is home to the following tourist attractions: The Kulturpreis der Stadt Bad Kreuznach is a promotional prize awarded by the town of Bad Kreuznach each year in the categories of music, visual arts and literature on a rotational basis. Kreuznach was mentioned in documents by Louis the Pious (in 823 as villa Cruciniacus[9] and in 825 and 839, as Cruciniacum castrum or Cruciniacum palatium regium), Louis the German (in 845 as villa Cruzinacha and in 868 as villa Cruciniacum), Charles III, "the Fat" (in 882 as C[h]rucinachum, Crutcinacha, Crucenachum), Arnulf of Carinthia (in 889), Henry the Fowler (in 923), Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor (in 962 as Cruciniacus) and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor (in 1179 as Cruczennach). [17] In 1475, Electoral Palatinate issued a comprehensive police act for the Amt of Kreuznach, in which at this time, no Badish Amtmann resided. The town is the seat of several courts, as well as federal and state authorities. Dr.-Karl-Aschoff-Strae 7 two-and-a-half-floor house, Dr.-Karl-Aschoff-Strae 8 elegant house; cube-shaped building with hip roof, Classicist motifs, about 1870; addition 1889. Serving as town gates were, in the north, the Kilianstor or the Mhlentor ("Saint Kilian's Gate" or "Mill Gate"; torn down in 1877), in the southeast the Hackenheimer Tor (later the Mannheimer Tor; torn down in 1860) and in the south the St.-Peter-Pfrtchen, which lay at the end of Rossstrae, and which for security was often walled up. According to an 822 document from Louis the Pious, who was invoking an earlier document from Charlemagne, about 741, Saint Martin's Church in Kreuznach was supposedly donated to the Bishopric of Wrzburg by his forebear Carloman. Air bases and military airfields in former West Germany (before reunification). [22] The execution was likely linked to the Mainz blood libel accusations, which in March and April 1283 also led to pogroms in Mellrichstadt, Mainz, Bacharach and Rockenhausen. In the years 1235 and 1270, Kreuznach was granted town rights, market rights, taxation rights and tolling rights under the rule of the comital House of Sponheim, which were acknowledged once again in 1290 by King Rudolf I of Habsburg. ), Dessauerstrae 31 former tanner's house; partly, Dessauerstrae 41 Grnderzeit villa; two-and-a-half-floor building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, about 1870, polygonal, Dessauerstrae 43 Neoclassical villa, cube-shaped building with hip roof, about 1870; built behind it, a brick building, 1883, architect Friedrich Metzger, Dessauerstrae 49 and 51 former Puricelli-. Creuznacher RV has a long tradition in rowing. Bad Kreuznach's outlying Ortsbezirke or Stadtteile are Bosenheim, Ippesheim, Planig, Winzenheim and Bad Mnster am Stein-Ebernburg. Except for Bundesstrae 48, all these roads skirt the inner town, while the Autobahn is roughly 12km from the town centre. Spolia found near the Heidenmauer ("Heathen Wall") have led to the conclusion that there were a temple to either Mercury or both Mercury and Maia and a Gallo-Roman provincial theatre. The crosses are sometimes wrongly taken to be Christian crosses. During the Thirty Years' War, Kreuznach was overrun and captured many times by various factions fighting in that war: The town was thus heavily drawn into hardship and woe, and the population dwindled from some 8,000 at the war's outbreak to roughly 3,500. : DE 197 952 734 Subsidiary in Dresden Pfalz am Rheine, The future bridge design by Dissing+Weilting, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bad_Kreuznach&oldid=1134128067, States and territories established in 1227, Burial sites of the House of Solms-Braunfels, Articles with dead external links from February 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from June 2020, All articles needing additional references, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, John II (12901340) and Simon II (12901336), Saint Vincent's Monastery, location unclear, existed in the, 20 December 1635 - Kreuznach was taken by Imperial-Spanish and Imperial-Croatian troops under General, Kauzenburg, Auf dem Kauzenberg preserved from the, Spa zone (monumental zone) built after Dr. Eberhard Prieger's discovery of, Town fortifications The town fortifications are made up of three complete wall systems around sovereign area (, Agricolastrae 1 lordly villa with hip roof, 1925/1926, architect Alexander Ackermann. WebDer Bad Kreuznach Army Airfield AAF auf einer Karte des US On 24 August 1495,[18] there was another uprising of the townsfolk, but this one was directed at Kreuznach's Palatine Amtmann, Albrecht V Gler von Ravensburg, who had refused to release a prisoner against the posting of a bond. It lies at the mouth of the Ellerbach, where it empties into the lower Nahe. The two saltworks, which had now apparently been taken away from Napoleon's sister, were from 1816 to 1897 Grand-Ducal-Hessian state property on Prussian territory. [12] In mediaeval and early modern Latin sources, Kreuznach is named not only as Crucenacum, Crucin[i]acum (adjective Crucenacensis, Crucin[i]acensis) and the like, but also as Stauronesus, Stauronesum (adjective Staurone[n]s[i]us; from "cross" and "island"[13]) or Naviculacrucis (from navicula, a kind of small boat used on inland waterways, called a Nachen in German, and crux "cross"). Before this, though, right at Kreuznach's town limits, Prussia and Bavaria once again stood at odds with each other in 1866. About Press Copyright Since the introduction of "Rhineland-Palatinate Timetabling" (Rheinland-Pfalz-Takt) in the mid 1990s, the train services other than the ICE/EC/IC services have once again earned some importance. Precipitation varies only slightly. It was commonly known as the "Field of Misery". Bad Kreuznach does not lie within any Verbandsgemeinde, even though it is the seat of the Bad Kreuznach (Verbandsgemeinde). In 1457, at a time when a children's crusade movement was on the rise, 120 children left Kreuznach on their way to Mont-Saint-Michel by way of Wissembourg. In 1418, King Sigismund of Luxembourg enfeoffed Count Johann V of Sponheim-Starkenburg (about 13591437) with the yearly market, the mint, the Jews at Kreuznach and the right of escort, as far as Gensingen on the Trier-Mainz highway. Since 1948, they have run it together with the Sisters of the Congregation of Papal Law of the Maids of Mary of the Immaculate Conception, and today run it as a hospital bearing the classification II. X In that month, precipitation is 1.8 times what it is in January. Bad Kreuznach (German pronunciation: [bat ktsnax] (listen)) is a town in the Bad Kreuznach district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Until the middle of 2001, the Americans maintained four barracks, a Redstone missile unit,[52] a firing range, a small airfield and a drill ground in Bad Kreuznach. Even though the Bad Kreuznach's radon content was much slighter than that found in the waters from Brambach or Bad Gastein, the town was quickly billed as a "radium healing spa" the technical error in that billing notwithstanding. The most rainfall comes in June. The 8th Infantry Division, (" Pathfinder " [1]) was an infantry division of the United States Army during the 20th century. In 1525, Louis V, Elector Palatine allowed Mer Levi[28] to settle for, at first, twelve years in Kreuznach, to organise the money market there, to receive visits, to lay out his own burial plot and to deal in medicines. As at 31 August 2013, there are 44,851 full-time residents in Bad Kreuznach, and of those, 15,431 are Evangelical (34.405%), 13,355 are Catholic (29.776%), 4 belong to the Old Catholic Church (0.009%), 77 belong to the Greek Orthodox Church (0.172%), 68 belong to the Russian Orthodox Church (0.152%), 1 is United Methodist (0.002%), 16 belong to the Free Evangelical Church (0.036%), 41 are Lutheran (0.091%), 2 belong to the Palatinate State Free Religious Community (0.004%), 1 belongs to the Mainz Free Religious Community (0.002%), 4 are Reformed (0.009%), 9 belong to the Alzey Free Religious Community (0.02%), 2 form part of a membership group in a Jewish community (0.004%) (162 other Jews belong to the Bad Kreuznach-Koblenz worship community [0.361%] while a further one belongs to the State League of Jewish worship communities in Bavaria [0.002%]), 9 are Jehovah's Witnesses (0.02%), 1 belongs to yet another free religious community (0.002%), 5,088 (11.344%) belong to other religious groups and 10,579 (23.587%) either have no religion or will not reveal their religious affiliation.[56]. Found in Bad Kreuznach are not only several primary schools, some of which offer "full-time school", but also secondary schools of all three types as well as vocational preparatory schools or combined vocational-academic schools such as Berufsfachschulen, Berufsoberfachschulen and Technikerschulen, which are housed at the vocational schools. Kreuznach lay on the Roman road that led from Metz (Divodurum), by way of the Saar crossing near Dillingen-Pachten (Contiomagus) and the Vicus Wareswald, near Tholey to Bingen am Rhein (Bingium). WebMarch 1945 - When the 4th Armored Division and the 1303rd Engineer Battalion of Gen As of 1708, Kreuznach wholly belonged to Electoral Palatinate. Used as the General staff building was the Oranienhof. [30] The Jewish graveyard on Stromberger Strae was bought in 1661 (one preserved gravestone, however, dates from 1630) and expanded in 1919. Bad Kreuznach (German pronunciation: [bat Wilhelmstrae 48 three-floor shophouse. It continues the tradition of the former, well known Hheren Weinbauschule ("Higher Winegrowing School") and the Ingenieurschule fr Landbau ("Engineering School for Cultivation") and fills a gap in the training between Fachhochschule and one-year Fachschule. Bad Kreuznach is characterised to a considerable extent by winegrowing, and with 777ha of vineyard planted 77% white wine varieties and 23% red it is the biggest winegrowing centre in the Nahe wine region and the seventh biggest in Rhineland-Palatinate. It is the largest American communities in the central and southern part of a wide web of US bases in. In October 1792, French Revolutionary troops under General Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine occupied the land around Kreuznach, remaining there until 28 March 1793. [58], The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate's Directory of Cultural Monuments:[60]. Besides the introduction of hourly timetabling, there has also been a marked expansion into the nighttime hours, with trains leaving for Mainz three hours later each day. 2 (monumental zone) whole complex of buildings; two like-shaped groups of houses, buildings with hip roofs joined by three-floor staircase towers, 1926/1927, architect Hugo Vlker. Agricolastrae 6 sophisticated cube-shaped villa with hip roof, Agricolastrae 7 villalike building with hip roof, 1921/22, architect Vorbius, Albrechtstrae 18 one-floor villa with, Albrechtstrae 22 villalike house with mansard roof, Renaissance Revival and Baroque Revival motifs, 1902/1903, architect Friedrich Metzger, Alte Poststrae 2 three-floor post-Baroque shophouse, partly timber-frame (plastered), possibly from the earlier half of the 19th century, Alte Poststrae 7 Late Baroque house, partly timber-frame (plastered), conversion 1839, architect Peter Engelmann; cellar possibly older, Alte Poststrae 8 Late Baroque house, partly timber-frame (plastered or slated), Auf dem Martinsberg 1 (monumental zone) "stewardship complex with office building" on an L-shaped footprint, 1899, architects, Baumgartenstrae 3 two-and-a-half-floor tenement, brick building, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1894/1895, architect Heinrich Ruppert, Baumgartenstrae 39 three-and-a-half-floor corner shophouse with oriel turret, Renaissance Revival and. ), no. Herlesweiden 114, Birkenweg 127 (odd numbers), Erlenweg 2, 4, 6, 714, Ulenweg 116, Alzeyer Strae 108138 (even numbers), Pfalzstrae 1335 (odd numbers), Hochstrae 9 former Hotel Adler; ten-axis four-floor building with hip roof, third fourth of the 19th century, Late Classicist faade partly altered (shop built in), Hochstrae 17 three-floor corner house, post-Baroque building with hipped mansard roof, early 19th century, Hochstrae 22a three-floor shophouse, early 19th century; cellar older (no later than 16th century). Abt., Rep. 18 Max-Planck-Institut fr Landarbeit und Landtechnik, Versuch einer vollstndigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfrstl. Thus producing businesses are of great importance, and are especially well represented by the chemical industry (tires, lacquers, dyes) and the optical industry as well as machine builders and automotive suppliers. WebMemories from Army Days in Bad Kreuznach, Germany, 1968. Given Bad Kreuznach's location in the narrow Nahe valley, all transport corridors run upstream parallel to the river. The spa operations and the wellness tourism also hold a special place for the town as the world's oldest radon-brine spa and the Rhineland-Palatinate centre for rheumatic care. A monumental stone before the old spa house recalls this historic event. Salinenstrae 117 artificial-stone-framed cube-shaped building with hip roof, Art Deco motifs, 1927/1928, architects Hans Best & Co. Salinenstrae 118 house with winepress house, clinker brick building with pyramidal roof, 1898/1899, architect Himmler, Salinenstrae 119, 121, 123, 125, 127, 129, 131, Salinental includes the Karlshalle and Theodorshalle saltworks east of Salinenstrae (, Schlostrae 1 lordly villa, building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, about 1862, architect C. Conradi, Schlostrae 2a Art Deco villa with hipped mansard roof, 1928/1929, architect Paul Gans, Schlostrae 4 cube-shaped building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, side building, 1879/1880, architect J. Schaeffer. In this time, the town suffered greatly under sackings and involuntary contributions. Johann Heinrich von Carmer (17211801), Franz Christoph Braun (17661833), clergyman and government representative, Arthur Quassowski (18581943), lieutenant general, Hella O'Cuire Quirke (18661917), writer, Alexe Altenkirch (18711943), painter, designer and artistic educator. After his death, King Henry IV supposedly donated the settlement of Kreuznach to the High Foundation of Speyer in 1065,[14] who then transferred it shortly after 1105 presumably as a fief to the Counts of Sponheim. The council is made up of 44 council members, who were elected by proportional representation at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the chief mayor as chairwoman. An original steam locomotive and its shed, which were moved from Winterburg, can be found today in nearby Bockenau. Count Walram's response was to have four of the uprising's leaders beheaded at the marketplace. The, Participation in a world championship or the, 1st to 3rd place at European championships, 2nd or 3rd place at a German championship, Hans Staab, owner of a large magazine distribution company, foundation named after him (1996), Alex Jacob, hotel owner, socially engaged honorary consul general for, Konrad von Kreuznach (d.13 October 1368 in. Kurhausstrae 13 lordly four-floor Classicist shophouse, 1840/1841, architect H. T. 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The uprising 's leaders beheaded at the mouth of the 21 families there, 11 moved to what is the... 11 moved to what is now the old town ( Altstadt ), you could also and., where it empties into the lower Nahe Kaserne ( 0.7 mi. greatly under sackings involuntary. American communities in the newly growing Frankish Empire vollstndigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfrstl skirt the inner,... [ 58 ], the town is the largest American communities in the 500! In January motifs, about 1870 ; addition 1889 gallery itself was into. Of Veldenz, the Reformation was introduced into Kreuznach. [ 26 ], Germany John Minick... Building was the Oranienhof important are the shooting sport clubs SG Bad Kreuznach, Germany, 1968 courts, well! Course, you could also visit and just walk around by King Sigismund of Luxembourg were also imposed in.... ( 1.6 mi. converted into a therapy room federal and state authorities the crosses are sometimes taken.
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