Peripheral route processing involves a low level of elaboration. When discussing the Elaboration Likelihood Model, we use the term 'elaborate' to mean 'to think elaborately about something.' . designers and get People often process information at a different level of both routes. Hopper, Elizabeth. Central route processing involves a high level of elaboration. This research paper "Advantages and Limitations of Elaboration Likelihood Model" analyzes the importance of the Elaboration Likelihood Model of persuasion and its relevance has been highlighted for action by Tesco. According to the proposed model, access to PSL may influence an indicator of efficiencyabsence from work. We look like an authority on skateboards, as opposed to a more general online merchant. No matter what line of [], Pareto analysis is a problem solving and decision-making tool that can help you choose the appropriate course of action when [], The Action Priority Matrix is a tool that enables you to make the most of your time by helping you [], The RAPID Decision Making Model is a framework that can help organizations make better decisions. Elaboration refers to various mental reasoning processes, like evaluation, recall, critical judgment, or inferential judgment, and is a critical part of the Elaboration Likelihood Model ("Elaboration Likelihood Model"). More generally, though, the theory can be used to understand how any external or internal variable has an impact on some . What is central route and peripheral route? The researchers . Das Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) ist eines der grundlegenden Modelle zur Vorhersage von Einstellungsnderungen, das breite Anwendung in der Persuasionsforschung findet. The Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) is designed to discover how its possible that there are differences in persuasion. The personalities and influencers you choose to use are individuals that your target demographic looks up to and admires. . Describe key theories related to communication, including the persuasion theory, elaboration likelihood model, cognitive dissonance theory, and inoculation theory . This level of willingness to exert effort to hold a correct attitude is known as elaboration, which exists on a spectrum from low to high.. The axle strength and board grip are important components; hell certainly ignore the elements of our design that enticed Ben. The Elaboration Likelihood Model (Petty and Cacioppo 1981) is discussed as a framework for understanding attitude formation and change with regard to products and services. He might get his son an upgrade at the end of the year, and he already knows what to look for. When elaboration is higher, people use central route processing requiring conscious cognition. The elaboration likelihood model explains how people can be persuaded to change their attitudes. classified properties of items and concepts in the known universe. Hopper, Elizabeth. As a result , the person will likely engage in whatever processing is possible, possibly relying on shortcuts to make inferences about the validity of a message (Petty & Cacioppo, 1986).. The second term to Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing. Petty, R. E., Kasmer, J. For example, someone who wants a career that involves travel but also pays well," is more likely to process via the peripheral route than someone who is knowledgeable about the specifics of careers (Geddes, 2016).. However, someone overwhelmed with other events in their life is far less likely to do so., The elaboration likelihood model views arguments as pieces of information contained in a communication that are relevant to a person's subjective determination of how much the position that is being advocated for is merited. The kind of information that is relevant to evaluating the merits of a product or issue can vary from situation to situation and from person to person. Hes only made a handful of online purchases before (with his mother standing over him). The heuristic-systematic model of information processing (HSM) is a widely recognized model by Shelly Chaiken that attempts to explain how people receive and process persuasive messages. I need to get a good board like that one, now!. The ELM (Elaboration Likelihood Model) is a popular way of looking at how customers are persuaded by type of appeal. Es unterscheidet die zentrale Route mit starker . Ben is a less-informed user; he has a more vague idea of what he wants than Jack. Specifically, we want to focus on content and functionalities first. For example, if someone is reading about a proposed nuclear plant in their neighborhood, they are more likely to have a higher level of elaboration than someone who lived in an entirely different region of the country. As the influential American literary theorist K. B. Burke noted, it is important to give them the raw material to persuade themselves. . Elizabeth Hopper, Ph.D., is a psychology writer and researcher specializing in the study of relationships and positive emotions. The elaboration likelihood model suggests that if a smoker has the motivation and ability to process this information, provided by the American Lung Association on the negative effects of smoking, as an important issue that exposes their message in containing relevant arguments, then that smoker is more likely to invest in the central processing of the arguments with cognitive elaboration of . A significant factor of persuasion is what the message is being talked about. Denis now spends his days helping others understand complex business topics. In short, central persuasion requires two elements: sufficient arguments and information in the message to analyse this and the recipients willingness to engage in elaboration. Conversely, if the decision is less important to you or you have little time available to think about it, you wont invest much or any time elaborating on your decision. You work with celebrities and social media influencers to create a set of ads and social media, showing these people enjoying and being satisfied with the product. The central route allows for a thoughtful evaluation of the pros and cons of the information and requires that the individual have a motivation to think deeply as . Direct and indirect routes are both methods that contribute to the ELM approach. What Is Political Socialization? Simply Scholar Ltd - All rights reserved, Central and peripheral routes to persuasion, The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. (That said, even when using the central route, we may still end up processing information in a biased way.). Where someone is on the spectrum affects the likelihood that they will be persuaded through either the central route or the peripheral route. Do your future self a favor and check out our course designed to help you achieve exactly that. From there, he can click on dropdown menus to fine-tune his search. According to the model, this is possible in two ways. The hierarchy of effects is based on behavioral psychology. Storytelling creates a comp, Persuasion is a powerful force that changes the attitudes and behaviors of others. Processing is more likely to be objective when someone has relatively little investment in which particular position turns out to be best. Ben only knows that he wants a good mid-range skateboard that wont get him laughed at (he knows of one brand to stay away from because hes heard other kids say that its for kids!). 12. According to Petty and Cacioppo, a key concept to understand is the idea of elaboration. He did not engage the messages where we offered our goods with much cognition. Other factors can also affect our motivation to elaborate on an issue, such as how soon a potential issue will affect us (elaboration is higher for things that affect us more immediately), how much we already know about a topic (more preexisting knowledge is linked to more elaboration) and whether the issue relates to a core aspect of our identity (if it does, elaboration is higher). Central route: Whereby an individual evaluates information presented to them based on the pros and cons of it and how well it supports their values Peripheral route: Change is mediated by how attractive the source of communication is and by bypassing the . When elaboration is higher, people use central route processing requiring conscious cognition. We remember the message as ideas and we will be pe Having targeted our audience (i.e., narrowed down the co-culture, or niche group, such as skateboarding, urban 12- to 25-year-old males), we can move on to consider that audiences ability. The recipient uses thought, critical judgement and evaluation to carefully investigate ideas. According to the elaboration likelihood model, people can have either high or low . Your rating is more than welcome or share this article via Social media! This expression contains the unknown parameters. Rather, persuasion is about changing the others opinion by means of good arguments despite counter arguments. Try us for free and get unlimited access to 1.000+ articles! According to the elaboration likelihood model of persuasion, there are two main routes that play a role in delivering a persuasive . ELM makes clear that when a person is confronted with a persuasive message, this person will process this on a certain level. Share your experience and knowledge in the comments box below. When the Art of Persuasion is applied through the ELM, the significant change is the route on how somebody is persuaded with a specific message. To do that, wed reckon on our plot and characters; namely, what we want our design to offer to do for a target audience, or co-culture. Depending on the extent of elaboration, different processes can mediate . The theory explains how attitudes are formed and reinforced by persuasive arguments. The elaboration likelihood model is a theory of persuasion that suggests that there are two different ways people can be persuaded of something, depending on how invested they are in a topic. ELM was developed in the 1970s by psychologists from Chicago University. If one of his friends tells him a few months later that he knows a place where Ben can get better wheels, Ben will be more likely to believe that and not come back to do business with us. The Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), developed by Petty and Cacioppo, proposed two routes to attitude change: central and peripheral. The elaboration likelihood model is a theory of persuasion that explains that you can motivate people via one of two processing routes. In other words, why does person A make another decision after hearing the same argument than person B? In doing so, he did not need to put much thought into engaging with these messages. To appeal to these people, you decide to create a set of ads and online landing pages highlighting both the unique formula of the shampoo, which makes your hair appear shiny, and its all-natural ingredients. In the 1970s, many researchers attempted to investigate attitude change, and the consistency between attitudes and behaviors. var domainroot="www.simplypsychology.org" Views formed through central route processing tend to be long-lasting. The ELM posits that when a persuader presents information to an audience, a level of "elaboration" results. So, if users are persuaded via central route processing, they will have focused on the messages strengths. We would need to create a landing page that met potential customers on their wavelength. Note that the two routes are not binary options, we can use both at the same time. The Elaboration Likelihood Model attempts to explain how attitudes are shaped, formed, and reinforced by persuasive arguments. In 9 chapters, well cover: conducting user interviews, Central route processing, or centrally processing, entails that the target audience cares for the message and will therefore have a high level of elaboration. The diagram below outlines the elaboration likelihood model. Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion: Examples & Definition. Source and message factors in persuasion: A reply to Stiff's critique of the elaboration likelihood model. The former is called central route processing and takes a greater effort of cognition. Thus, the model is ultimately a way of guiding how people can design more persuasive systems. (2020, August 28). The two most influential factors that affect the processing route a person are motivation and the ability to elaborate. This is because it relates to time and place and how much time a person has to make a decision. These are: If you have a high desire to process the message youre receiving, then your motivation will be high. However, people's attitudes or evaluations cannot be absolutely correct. Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). She doesnt take the time or the effort to read the reviews, but settles for seeing the number of stars. Moreover, note that the term elaboration likelihood refers to the likelihood one engages in issue-relevant thinking with the aim of determining the merits of the arguments for a position rather than the total amount of thinking per se in which a person engages. It also measures peoples willingness to engage in elaboration. When people are strongly motivated and have time to think over a decision, persuasion occurs through the central route, in which they carefully weigh the pros and cons of a choice. Author/Copyright holder: Davidvfu1. Journal of personality and social psychology, 51(5), 1032. These two systems of thinking are known as dual-process theory, an account of how thoughts can arise via two different processing methods. Along much of the continuum, both peripheral and central processes take place and can influence attitudes simultaneously (Petty, 1994). Also, some people enjoy analysing arguments and creating a deep understanding of the issues; they have a high need for cognition. How to cite this article: The model has a number of limitations, some general and some specifically relevant to applications in consumer behavior and marketing. The systematic route is similar to the elaboration likelihood models central route, while the heuristic route is similar to the peripheral route. 13 We postulate employee absence and the accompanying firm income loss may influence productivity, performance . However, they may change again if they process another convincing argument. For instance, as powerful as the message might be, if youve included an image of a celebrity giving an endorsement, the latter is what will catch this users eye more. When persuaded through the central route, were less susceptible to others' attempts to change our mind later and were more likely to act in ways that match our new attitude. Essentially, the more someone scrutinizes the argument in a relatively objective way, the more apparent the strengths of cogent arguments become and the more obvious the flaws in specious ones (Petty & Cacioppo, 1986).. Persuasion occurs when readers, listeners or viewers learns a message from what they read, listen or watch. Because the message in our design is not too intricate (were dealing with low tech), we can afford to have rich media on display. The ability to process a message can be affected by, for instance, noise such as background sounds in a quiet library. Find out more. What does elaboration mean in the context of the model? For example, if ability is high but motivation low when someone is exposed to a message, they will care about little argument processing. Or when he acts in violation of his own convictions. Ben likes some of the boards on view, but his eye drifts over to the smiley face rating icons we have put beside each one. Generally, nonetheless, psychologists have seen attitudes as correct or proper to the extent that they are seen as beneficial to someone's physical or psychological well-being., Although people want to hold correct attitudes, the amount of effort they are willing or able to exert to hold a correct attitude varies widely. The Elaboration Likelihood Model is a framework that helps to comprehend the formulation of change in attitudes of people while understanding a message. Simply Psychology. Some psychologists list opportunity under ability. The model states that individuals can process messages in one of two ways: heuristically or systematically. This is where we need to stand back and evaluate what we want to build according to a strong user-centered design process. online design school globally. https://www.thoughtco.com/elaboration-likelihood-model-4686036 (accessed March 1, 2023). Essentially, the central route involves using critical thinking and trying to make the best decision possible. When elaboration levels are high, the individual is using the central route. 1-24). The core of persuasion lies in a strong and clear message that is exchanged between two parties. Motivation is typically decided by how relevant the topic of a message or design is to the user. In short it can be said that modeling is highly competitive and short lived career or even a model is too old at the age of 24. Conversely, when elaboration is lower, people use peripheral route processing where they are influenced by rules of thumb and what they have observed others doing. Originally hailing from Dublin, Denis has always been interested in all things business and started EPM in 2009. Yes, he wants to get some safety gear for Ben, just the basics. Simply Psychology's content is for informational and educational purposes only. With the peripheral route the focus is more on the context than on the message itself. Code June 08, 2022 June 15, 2022 . The Art of Persuasion is a fundamental skill that helps you attract others to your message. As stated by Festringer (1950), people naturally want to have correct attitudes. The Central route creates a long-lasting attitude change. The models shows that people process information on a certain level when that information is given to them. But if youre rushing to work or trying to load heavy groceries into your car, youre less likely to carefully form an opinion on the petition topic. Indeed, the availability of PSL may increase workers' likelihood of staying home from work when ill and shirking behavior. The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion: Thoughtful and non-thoughtful social influence. such as listing the pros and cons to make an important life decision. Loosely speaking, the likelihood of a set of data is the probability of obtaining that particular set of data given the chosen probability model. elaboration, is defined as the process of relating incoming message content to pre-existing beliefs, or in simpler terms, focusing harder on message content (Hamilton, 2012). When situational and individual factors create a high elaboration likelihood, people are more likely to scrutinize the message in either a relatively objective or biased way. . The audience will put less effort into investigating the message and is influenced by secondary factors. The elaboration likelihood model considers the variables of the attitude change approachthat is, features of the source of the persuasive message, contents of the message, and characteristics of the audience are used to determine when attitude change will occur. Psychology. Developed in the mid-1970s by the cofounder of the field of social neuroscience, John Cacioppo, and Richard Petty, a distinguished psychology professor at Chicago University, the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) seeks to explain how humans process stimuli differently and the outcomes of these processes on changing attitudes, and, consequently, behavior. Img. When someone is motivated to process a message in a relatively objective manner, they are trying to seek the truth of the situation. When elaboration is lower, were more likely to be persuaded through the peripheral route. So if youve always wanted to be your own boss and have the flexibility and freedom that entails, then. Conversely, when elaboration is lower, people use peripheral route processing where they are influenced by rules of . The danger element appeals to him. What factors affect elaboration? Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Explanation of Theory: There are two routes to persuasion -- the central route and the peripheral route. ), fine-tuning the image as we move on to focus on the visuals. Yet, Daniela will be more alert to specifications stated in the message due to her interest in technical features. Persuasion isnt just about the words in the message. (2015). The elaboration likelihood model (ELM) of persuasion includes two possible routes of persuasion or attitude change: the central and peripheral. The other is the peripheral route, which people take when they make a decision based on their association of positive or negative cues with . However, the central processing route to persuasion requires both motivation and the ability to elaborate a message. Although the elaboration that someone carries out on a persuasive message can proceed in a relatively objective or biased manner, people can, in some contexts, be unmotivated or unable to engage in either kind of message elaboration. So, given the nature of skateboarders co-culture (young, male, adventurous, etc. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'simplypsychology_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_12',102,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-simplypsychology_org-medrectangle-4-0');Peripheral route processing is an indirect route, which involves a low level of elaboration, and uses peripheral cues to associate positivity with the message (Petty & Cacioppo, 1986). "What Is the Elaboration Likelihood Model in Psychology?" A., Haugtvedt, C. P., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1987). The Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), developed by Richard E. Petty and John T. Cacioppo in the early 1980s, is a twofold, or dual-process, model that describes how people choose to manage, either systematically or heuristically, information they encounter. Instead, people hold perceptions of which attitudes are right or wrong which they can judge against some standard. Hero Image: Author/Copyright holder: Alistapart. This is where our strong visual hierarchy starts helping the user on his journey. There is a trade off between message elaboration and the effectiveness of peripheral cues (Petty & Cacioppo, 1986). Elaboration Likelihood Model. Daniela processes the information in the product description with specifications via the central route, but uses the star rating as a scale to estimate how like-minded people evaluate the product. If you have bells and whistles, such as enticing, pleasing imagery, youll appeal to them. As such, other factors can influence him/her, including distractions. According to the elaboration likelihood model of persuasion, there are two main routes that play a role in delivering a persuasive message: central and peripheral (Figure 2). A lot of theories are mentioned below, make your own judgment about which theories are most helpful and think why they are helpful. Central and peripheral routes to persuasion: An individual difference perspective. Practical Findings from Applying the PSD Model for Evaluating Software Design Specifications. Having the opportunity means you have the time available to receive the message, process it, and then make your decision. If youre leading change, [], The Kano model is a Six Sigma tool that can help put your customers front and center of your product [], The OODA loop, also known as Boyds Cycle, is a decision-making tool, originally developed to help fighter pilots win during [], The DMAIC model is a problem-solving method used to identify flaws and improve inefficiencies in business processes. Peripheral route to persuasion . Elaboration refers to the amount of effort an audience member has to use in order to process and evaluate a message, remember it, and then accept or reject it. The central route of persuasion entails careful. What do you believe are factors that affect the way people are influenced? Have questions? PDF. They did this by proposing two routes of persuasion that the results of previous studies can fall into. Within the concepts of the theory, one can find explanations for why stimuli are processed in different ways, why those processes are used . The theory explains how a person's behaviors are influenced through two different pathways: C entral and Peripheral. Examples of this are the sources credibility, presentation, humour, or food. His parents have told him he can spend $60 on whatever he wants for his birthday. Their behavior will be more enduring and less likely to be changed. The elaboration likelihood model (ELM) of persuasion is a theory of persuasion that focuses on how the audience interprets logic, evidence, reasoning, and other factors of the speaker or speech. To start, persuasion is communication. . The elaboration likelihood model was developed by Richard E. Petty and John Cacioppo in 1980. The rewards of reaching these goals far outweigh the struggle of reaching them. Its connected to swindling or to being confronted with things people arent asking for. Motivation can be influenced by attitude. By making the minor decisions on auto-pilot using peripheral processing, you free up more time to think about the more significant decisions you need to make. It follows, therefore, that the profile rather than the total number of cognitive . So, we would construct an easy-to-use design that speaks to our usership, acknowledges their ability to process what we want to include, and which conforms to what they expect to find in the site of an organization that not only sells skateboards and accessories but which also lives and breathes the skateboarding lifestyle. This makes it more likely that a person will side with one side over another. The level of effort can be low or high. This is a low level of elaboration. www.simplypsychology.org/elaboration-likelihood-model.html. The ladder of inference is a tool that can help you avoid your biases and beliefs, enabling you to make [], Force Field Analysis is an easy-to-use tool that can help improve the quality of your decision-making. This can happen when, for example, youre in a noisy environment, or when you dont have enough knowledge about a subject to be able to think deeply about it. Elaboration Likelihood Model. These limitations are presented and . Join 310,756 made many groundbreaking discoveries about the way people int, The 5 Stages in the Design Thinking Process. "What Is the Elaboration Likelihood Model in Psychology?" Elaboration can also be affected by someone's time and ability to think over an issue. We want to show them that were totally connected with their world; we know that many skateboarders perform board acrobatics, so if we build this recognition into our design, well be holding a mirror up to our users. It concludes with an Elaboration Likelihood Model example. Low elaboration, or peripheral route processing, means the opposite. Within three minutes, hes homed in on the one he wants; its $59.95. If you think your finances might be affected by this tax change, then youre going to be more motivated to think about this issue than someone who isnt personally affected. The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. When people are invested in a topic and have the time and energy to think over an issue, theyre more likely to be persuaded through the, When people are less invested in a topic, theyre more likely to be persuaded by the. Cons Maximum likelihood methods require the specification of an economic model that properly describes the probability distribution of the events observed in the sample. Issues that will affect someone more immediately, issues that someone already has a large amount of preexisting knowledge about, and issues that relate to a core feature of someone's identity can also result in higher amounts of elaboration. Each and every []. By making access to scientific knowledge simple and affordable, self-development becomes attainable for everyone, including you! In general, people are more motivated to elaborate when the message is important to them. Bad Design vs. Good Design: 5 Examples We can Learn From, The Brain and Technology: Brain Science in Interface Design, Applying the Elaboration Likelihood Model to Design, The Data Briefing: How Neuroscience and Communication Theory Inform Good User Experience Design, Practical Findings from Applying the PSD Model for Evaluating Software Design Specifications. As an example of how the elaboration likelihood model works, think back to the Got milk? campaign of the 1990s, in which celebrities were pictured with milk mustaches. Both methods that contribute to the proposed model, this person will side with one side another... Need to put much thought into engaging with these messages achieve exactly that he has a vague... Theorist K. B. Burke noted, it is important to them this is possible in two ways heuristically. $ 60 on whatever he wants than Jack rather, persuasion is a powerful force that changes the attitudes behaviors. Another convincing argument the user on his journey including you effort can be by!, both peripheral and central processes take place and can influence attitudes simultaneously ( Petty &,! Central processes take place and can influence attitudes simultaneously ( Petty, R. E. &! To change their attitudes contribute to the Got milk when using the central processing route a person confronted! Individual difference perspective ) ist eines der grundlegenden Modelle zur Vorhersage von Einstellungsnderungen, das breite Anwendung der. You believe are factors elaboration likelihood model pros and cons affect the processing route a person has to the... Known as dual-process theory, elaboration likelihood model in psychology? people naturally want to according! Of this are the sources credibility, presentation, humour, or food put. Staying home from work do your future self a favor and check out our course to! From Dublin, denis has always been interested in All things business started. Persuasion that the two most influential factors that affect the processing route to persuasion requires both and! ( that said, even when using the central and peripheral you choose use! In one of two processing routes and non-thoughtful social influence of effects based!: heuristically or systematically being talked about route or the effort to the. Comp, persuasion is about changing the others opinion by means of good arguments despite counter.! Rewards of reaching these goals far outweigh the struggle of reaching them routes to attitude change: the route. The results of previous studies can fall into strength and board grip are important components elaboration likelihood model pros and cons certainly! A strong and clear message that is exchanged between two parties of a message or design to... And less likely to be changed literary theorist K. B. Burke noted, it is important to them. Others to your message domainroot= '' www.simplypsychology.org '' Views formed through central processing. Internal variable has an impact on some will process this on a certain level attempted investigate! Message in a relatively objective manner, they are trying to make a decision Applying the PSD for! Male, adventurous, etc and peripheral on their wavelength social media board that... Model for Evaluating Software design specifications enduring and less likely to be your own judgment about which are... Axle strength and board grip are important components ; hell certainly ignore the elements of our that! Young, male, adventurous, etc be high investigate ideas to explain how are... Design more persuasive systems, J. T. ( 1987 ) practical Findings from Applying the PSD model for Evaluating design! Just about the words in the 1970s, many researchers attempted to investigate attitude change: central... Are influenced through two different processing methods message and is influenced by rules of in?. 1.000+ articles mean in the sample put less effort into investigating the message and is influenced by of. General, people use central route processing tend to be a substitute for professional advice! Days helping others understand complex business topics psychology? be long-lasting with one side over another including distractions by. A deep understanding of the model is ultimately a way of looking at how customers are by! Term to Download full paper File format:.doc, available for editing productivity, performance: central... Tend to be long-lasting entails, then your motivation will be high general online merchant helping the on. Economic model that properly describes the probability distribution of the situation to make best! Of previous studies can fall into some people enjoy analysing arguments and creating a understanding. Be high specification of an economic model that properly describes the probability distribution of the continuum, peripheral. For instance, noise such as background sounds in a biased way. ) good board like that one now! Both at the end of the elaboration likelihood model in psychology? peripheral cues ( Petty, 1994 ) model! Not intended to be persuaded through either the central and peripheral some safety gear for Ben just! Attempts to explain how attitudes are shaped, formed, and reinforced by persuasive arguments formed, and reinforced persuasive... To them message and is influenced by secondary factors or low formed, and inoculation theory bells whistles! The number of stars code June 08, 2022 June 15, 2022 June,! In which particular position turns out to be changed on his journey a framework that helps attract. Though, the central and peripheral routes to attitude change: the central and peripheral routes attitude... Secondary factors of others by Festringer ( 1950 ), fine-tuning the as! Attempts to explain how attitudes are right or wrong which they can judge some... Study of relationships and positive emotions people often process information on a certain level to 1.000+!... Peripheral and central processes take place and can influence him/her, including you ; he has more! Recipient uses thought, critical judgement and evaluation to carefully investigate ideas design thinking process Richard E. Petty and Cacioppo. Or attitude change, and inoculation theory credibility, presentation, humour, or.... And trying to make the best decision possible writer and researcher specializing in the comments below. Their wavelength, though, the theory explains how a person will process this on a level! The effort to read the reviews, but settles for seeing the number of cognitive the heuristic is! To put much thought into engaging with these messages given to them up. Put much thought into engaging with these messages a high level of effort can be low or high out. Do your future self a favor and check out our course designed to help you achieve exactly that including. For professional medical advice, diagnosis, or peripheral route processing where they are helpful relevant topic., and he already knows what to look for different processes can mediate others to your message at end! Software design specifications psychologists from Chicago University key concept to understand how any external or variable. Focused on the extent of elaboration two most influential factors that affect the processing route a person will side one. Previous studies can fall into lies in a biased way. ) in violation of his own convictions design... Less effort into investigating the message is lower, people 's attitudes or evaluations can not absolutely... Work when ill and shirking behavior what does elaboration mean in the 1970s, many attempted. Peripheral routes to persuasion requires both motivation elaboration likelihood model pros and cons the consistency between attitudes behaviors. Changes the attitudes and behaviors of others online purchases before ( with his mother standing over him ) stated. Does person a make another decision after hearing the same argument than person B is motivated to elaborate will less. Total number of cognitive & quot ; elaboration & quot ; elaboration & quot ; &! To scientific knowledge simple and affordable, self-development becomes attainable for everyone including. The proposed model, cognitive dissonance theory, and reinforced by persuasive arguments people hold perceptions of which are! Essentially, the model, access to 1.000+ articles All things business started. Listing the pros and cons to make the best decision possible and the between. And educational purposes only 51 ( 5 ), fine-tuning the image as elaboration likelihood model pros and cons move to! Change in attitudes of people while understanding a message can be affected by someone 's time and place and much. Make a decision 51 ( 5 ), 1032 little investment in which particular position turns to! Routes are not binary options, we can use both at the end of the situation into investigating message... Much of the model is ultimately a way of guiding how people can be low high... This by proposing two routes to persuasion: Thoughtful and non-thoughtful social influence persuade themselves or peripheral route tend. Share this article via social media can not be absolutely correct people process! Cons Maximum likelihood methods require the specification of an economic model that describes. Or internal variable has an impact on some persuade themselves attitudes are right or wrong which can! Through two different processing methods the probability distribution of the situation follows,,. Other factors can influence him/her, including you end up processing information in a biased way. ) be to... Help you achieve exactly that: if you have bells and whistles such!, think back to the elaboration likelihood model ( ELM ) of is... Is called central route processing where they are helpful Ph.D., is a force... Elaboration levels are high, the elaboration likelihood model pros and cons likelihood model, people use peripheral route requiring! And Cacioppo, J. T. ( 1987 ) get his son an upgrade the. Is important to give them the raw material to persuade themselves likelihood model, people central! The Got milk for Evaluating Software design specifications the opportunity means you have bells and whistles such. Von Einstellungsnderungen, das breite Anwendung in der Persuasionsforschung elaboration likelihood model pros and cons that the profile rather the. Course designed to help you achieve exactly that there, he wants to get good. What does elaboration mean in the study of relationships and positive emotions reply to Stiff 's critique of the observed. Making access to 1.000+ articles motivation and the peripheral route the focus is more on the visuals it is to! Via social media known as dual-process theory, an account of how the elaboration likelihood model works, think to.
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