These are experimental statistics of population by 8 religious groups by age and sex at the national and regional level for England and Wales. The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. Muslims who hailed from Afghan, Turk, Persian, or Arab roots did not find their Muslim identities especially salient. By the year 2050, in a mere 37 years, Britain will be a majority Muslim nation. A A. The report shows that there has been a remarkable increase in number of criminal activities by Muslims in the UK. [223][224][225][226][227] The EDL was a right wing, anti Islam[224][225][223][228][229] street protest movement which opposed what it considers to be a spread of Islamism, Sharia law and Islamic extremism in the United Kingdom. Get emails about this page. Furthermore, 55% of Britons believe there is a fundamental clash between Islam and the values of British society, according to a YouGov poll. As these are 2011 figures, the number of constituencies in this category will have increased since Muslims, on average, are younger than people who are white British. (2) what percentage of the population that number comprises? Our full release plans can be found here. It has an estimated 16 million people who adhere to Islam. ", Model, Suzanne, and Lang Lin. Salma Yaqoob is the former leader of the left-wing Respect Party. As UK Population Grows, So Do British Muslim But the percentage rise in Muslim prisoner numbers has been far greater than the Muslim population increase: Muslim inmates now account for 14.4% of those behind bars, compared with 7.7 % in 2002. The publication of Salman Rushdie's novel The Satanic Verses in 1988 caused major controversy. [141], Muslims are playing an increasingly prominent role in political life. [1] England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. 61% of respondents agreed with the statement that homosexuality is wrong and should be illegal. [235][full citation needed][236][237], According to the UK prison officers' union in 2013, some Muslim prisoners in the UK had allegedly forcibly converted fellow inmates to Islam in prisons. It has an estimated 16 million people who adhere to Islam. Rabat - The Muslim population in England and Wales has reached 1.2 million, a 43% increase in the number of people who follow Islam. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/muslimpopulationoftheuk, Population estimates by ethnic group and religion, England and Wales: 2019. WebIslam in London. [83] However, due to the Cyprus conflict, many Turkish Cypriots began to leave the island for political reasons in the 1950s,[84] with the numbers increasing significantly after the intercommunal violence of late 1963. Support for prohibiting all Muslim migration to the UK is 4-6% higher for Muslims than it is for other ethnic and religious groups: 18.1% of people support banning all Muslim migration to the UK (9.5% strongly support). Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and Muslims in UK. And across the 200 TV series, only 12 series regulars were Muslim, the study found. [203] However, around 83% of Muslims are proud to be a British citizen, compared to 79% of the general public, 77% of Muslims strongly identify with Britain while only 50% of the wider population do, 86.4% of Muslims feel they belong in Britain, slightly more than the 85.9% of Christians, 82% of Muslims want to live in diverse and mixed neighbourhoods compared to 63% of non-Muslim Britons. The number of Muslims around the world. [130], According to a 2013 assessment from the Muslim Council of Britain, it was estimated that there were more than 10,000 Muslim millionaires and 13,400 Muslim-owned businesses in London, creating more than 70,000 jobs and representing just over 33 per cent of Small to Medium Enterprises in London. But the average guess from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent of us will be Muslim by 2020one The 2021 census will provide more up-to-date data. [26], In South Asia, specifically, the British ruled over one of the largest Muslim populations in the world. [178][179] Tom Brake, Liberal Democrat, foreign affairs spokesman has said that Saudi Arabia provides funding to hundreds of mosques in the UK, espousing a very hardline Wahhabist interpretation of Islam. [65] 8% of UK Muslims are of Indian descent,[citation needed] principally those whose origins are in Gujarat, West Bengal, Telangana and Kerala. A Muslim-majority country is one in which more than 50% of the people are Muslims. "British Muslim" redirects here. Although not a convert himself, the Victorian Age adventurer, Sir Richard Francis Burton visited Mecca in disguise, documented in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night. There are several Islamic television channels operating in the UK, including British Muslim TV, Muslim Television Ahmadiyya International (MTA International),[166][167] Ummah Channel,[168] Ahlebait TV, and Fadak. Nigerian Muslims in the UK are represented by several community organizations including the Nigeria Muslim Forum. The 2021 census will provide more up-to-date data. [106], The United Kingdom, with 43,532 Somalia-born residents in 2001,[107] and an estimated 101,000 in 2008,[108] is home to the largest Somali community in Europe. By the year 2050, in a mere 37 years, Britain will be a majority Muslim nation. A A. Reset. [191], The British media has been criticised for propagating negative stereotypes of Muslims and fueling Islamophobic prejudice. In the same year, Abdullah Quilliam installed a mosque in a terrace in Liverpool, which became the Liverpool Muslim Institute. [17], Bengal was annexed by the East India Company from the quasi-independent Nawabs of Bengal following the Battle of Plassey in 1757. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. [63][74][75] The British Bangladeshi community has held a strong point in Islam, often opening large mosques such as East London Mosque and Brick Lane Masjid, as well as opening madrassas and Islamic TV channels. "Incorporating Muslim migrants in Western nation statesa comparison of the United Kingdom, France, and Germany." [122], In 2015, The Economist stated that were 400,000 Shias in the UK.[120]. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. Man of the Match awardees were awarded bottles of champagne, which is forbidden in Islam, and after Muslim player Yaya Toure refused the award, champagne was phased out for small trophies instead. "> International Advocacy. Between 1803 and 1813, there were more than 10,000 lascars from the Indian subcontinent visiting British port cities and towns. As UK Population Grows, So Do British Muslim Richard D. Hecht, Vincent F. Biondo (2010), harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCassia2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCommunities_and_Local_Government2009A (, Burckhardt, John Lewis. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents. [67] The majority of these Muslims come from the Sylhet Division of Bangladesh. 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. [180], Islamophobic French Political scientist Olivier Roy argues that the majority of Islamic terrorists are radicals first and are drawn to fundamentalist Islam as a result,[181] whereas fellow political scientist Gilles Kepel argues that terrorists are radicalized by Salafi ideology before choosing violence. WebIslam in London. [88] These workers were required to renew their work permits every year until they became residents after living in the country for five years. The UK has a significant Iraqi Kurdish population. [239] However, in 2019 this report was criticised by researchers and an official UK government report lead by two Sikh academics for false and misleading information. [209] However, a poll conducted by Demos in 2011 reported that a greater proportion of Muslims (47% slightly higher than the 46.5% of Christians who agreed with the statement) than other religions agreed with the statement "I am proud of how Britain treats gay people", with less than 11% disagreeing. [31] By 1842, 3,000 lascars visited the UK annually, and by 1855, 12,000 lascars were arriving annually in British ports. Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non Converts to the religion outside of courtly life, the majority of the Muslim population in the Subcontinent, too were more focused on their regional and lingual cultural identities-whether that be Bengali, Punjabi, Sindhi, or Gujarati. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population, [4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November 2022) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. the U.K. ranks number 21 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. In terms of the number of adherents, Islam is the second largest religion in the world. British Muslims are represented in various media positions across different organisations. The second largest Turkish community descend from Turkey. 14% of British Muslims said they did not know or refused to answer the survey. [18][19][20] With the establishment of Crown control in India after 1857, the British Empire came to rule over a large Muslim population. [68] Other smaller Bangladeshi Muslim communities are present in Newcastle upon Tyne, Bradford, Manchester, Sunderland, Portsmouth, and Rochdale. This projection is based on reasonably good data. This is up from 2.7 million Muslims residing in England and Wales in 2011, which equated to 4.9% of the population. This projection is based on reasonably good data. In the eighteenth century, this seemed unlikely. In addition to this there are Twelver Shia Mosques. France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. In the 2021 census Office for National Statistics, the proportion of Muslims in London had risen to 15% of the population, making Islam the second largest religion in the city after Christianity. [119], In 2015, The Economist stated that were 2.3 million Sunnis in the UK. For example, in February 2008 Rowan Williams the Archbishop of Canterbury (the head of the Church of England) lectured at the Royal Courts of Justice on Islam and English law. IST. Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. [27] This is because the label was originally developed during the study of European history to mark the period in between the fall of the Roman Empire and the fall of Constantinople. This was the most favourable in Europe. [original research?] Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. The best estimate is that around 7 per cent of the UK population will be Muslim by 2020. A September 2017 survey by the Institute for Jewish Policy Research (JPR) found that among British Muslims, 77% were Sunni, 5% were Shia, 1% were Ahmadiyya, and 4% were members of other denominations. Today, Thursday, February 23, 2023, it is estimated that 2,004,797,793 people around the world identify themselves as Muslims, which represents over 25% of the world's total population of 8,019,191,174. The majority of mosque managers are of Pakistani and Bangladeshi origin, with many Gujarati, and fewer Arab, Turkish and Somali managed entities. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. [27] Debate rages on concerning the utility and legitimacy of these labels themselves. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. The other parts of the UK, Scotland, and Northern Ireland report their census results separately. [62][73] All these groups work to stimulate Islamic identity among local Bengalis or Muslims and particularly focus on the younger members of the communities. Latest prison population figures for 2022. In the 2021 census Office for National Statistics, the proportion of Muslims in London had risen to 15% of the population, making Islam the second largest religion in the city after Christianity. The best estimate is that around 7 per cent of the UK population will be Muslim by 2020. This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. The Muslim population in England and Wales has increased significantly in recent years. Nov. 30, 2022 Updated 9:41 am. It is filled instead with sweeping generalisations and poorly substantiated claims around the nature and scale of abuse of Sikh girls and causal factors driving it. For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. There is also a fairly large Punjabi community from East Africa found in London. With the subsequent division of the island in 1974 (followed by the declaration of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in 1983) an economic embargo against the Turkish Cypriots by the Greek Cypriot controlled Republic of Cyprus, caused a further 130,000 Turkish Cypriots to leave the Island for the United Kingdom. [35] In 1932, the Indian National Congress survey of 'all Indians outside India' (which included modern Pakistani and Bangladeshi territories) estimated that there were 7,128 Indians living in the United Kingdom. The Shia mosques are usually Twelvers but also cater for Zaydis and the 50,000-strong Ismaili community;[123] they usually include facilities for women. Youve accepted all cookies. [138][139][140] Head teacher Beatrix Bernhardt and director Nacerdine Talbi were convicted as running a school not registered with the Department for Education violates the Education and Skills Act 2008. Although Islam is generally thought of as a recent arrival in the UK, Muslims have been trading and exchanging ideas with the British for centuries. [1] IST. This statement was later reiterated by Gandhi in 1920. [79] As of 2013[update], there was a growing number of ethnic Turks from the modern diaspora in Western Europe; for example, Turks with German and Dutch citizenship (i.e. The population density in the United Kingdom is 281 per Km 2 (727 Rabat - The Muslim population in England and Wales has reached 1.2 million, a 43% increase in the number of people who follow Islam. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents. We said. WebMuslims are growing everywhere in the world and the growth rate is unexpected. The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 With a 5.5 million Muslim population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France. It is also one of the fastest growing religions and today, has approximately 1.7 billion followers. WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. Thats pretty fast growth, up from nearly 5 per cent in 2016, due mainly to migration and higher fertility in the Muslim population. Griffin, T., Aked, H., Miller, D., & Marusek, S. (2015). Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. During the Middle Ages, there was some general cultural exchange between Christendom and the Islamic world, however, there were no Muslims in the British Isles (a few Crusaders did convert in the East, such as Robert of St. Albans). [214], There have been cases of threats,[215] one fatal attack,[216] and non-fatal attacks on Muslims and on Muslim targets, including attacks on Muslim graves[217] and mosques. [148], Muslim political parties in Britain have included the People's Justice Party (UK), a Pakistani and Kashmiri party that won city council seats in Manchester in the 2000s,[149] and the unsuccessful Islamic Party of Britain, an Islamist party in Bradford in the 1990s. Estimates for their number range between 30 and 85. Scotlands census was delayed to 2022 so data on religion has not yet been released but the 2011 census found that 76,737 people were Muslim. The Muslim population in England and Wales has increased significantly in recent years. "Acts and practices of citizenship: Muslim womens activism in the UK. [80], Turkish Cypriots first began to migrate to the United Kingdom in 1917. Some synagogues and community buildings were turned into mosques and existing mosques began to expand their buildings. The 2011 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which then constituted 4.8 per cent of the overall population. Most British Arabs are Sunni Muslim, although some such as those of Iraqi and Lebanese origin are Shi'ite. MCB is the largest and most diverse representative body for the British Muslim community in the UK. "[161], In March 2014, The Law Society issued guidance on how to draft sharia-compliant wills for the network of sharia courts which been established to deal with disputes between Muslim families. The worlds Muslim population is expected to increase by about 35% in the next 20 years, rising from 1.6 billion in 2010 to 2.2 billion by 2030, according to new population projections by the Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion & Public Life. Notes on the Bedouins and Wahbys: Collected during His Travels in the East. The other parts of the UK, Scotland, and Northern Ireland report their census results separately. The 2011 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which then constituted 4.8 per cent of the overall population. [48] Drawing inspiration from the civil rights movement, the black power movement, and the anti-apartheid movement, young British Pakistani and British Bangladeshi activists began a number of anti-racist Asian youth movements in the 1970s and 1980s, including the Bradford Youth Movement in 1977, the Bangladeshi Youth Movement following the murder of Altab Ali in 1978, and the Newham Youth Movement following the murder of Akhtar Ali Baig in 1980.[49]. [50] The growing number of Muslims resulted in the establishment of more than 1,500 mosques by 2007. Islam is the world's second most widely practiced religion. More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. [citation needed]. [132], In 2006, it was found that approximately 53% of British Muslim youth chose to attend university. In addition, it is possible to find small areas that are almost entirely Muslim: for example, Savile Town in Dewsbury. A A. Reset. Under the system, the colonial period was classified as "modern". London is the place with [23] More than 400,000 Muslim soldiers of the British Indian Army fought for Britain during World War I, where 62,060 were killed in action. People born in India are the UKs largest foreign-born population, totaling an estimated 734,000 in 2013. As the overall England and Wales population grows by 3.52 million in the decade 2011-2021, so do Muslim communities by 1.16 million contributing to 33% of the increase. ", "Muslims in Europe: Economic Worries Top Concerns About Religious and Cultural Identity", "Muslims are well-integrated in Britain but no one seems to believe it; Leon Moosavi | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk", "Poll shows Muslims in Britain are the most anti-western in Europe", "Young, British Muslims 'getting more radical', "More young Muslims back sharia, says poll; UK news", "Muslims in Britain have zero tolerance of homosexuality, says poll", "UK Muslims prouder of gay rights than others", "Poll says Muslims are 'proud' of Britain's gay rights", "Britons more proud of the National Trust than the Royal Family", "Muslim leaders stand against gay marriage", "Premier League: How Muslims are changing English football culture", "Muslim teenager stabbed during attack on UK mosque", "Media and politicians 'fuel rise in hate crimes against Muslims', "Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim Hate Crime: a London Case Study", "Fear and Loathing: the Political Discourse in Relation to Muslims and Islam in the British Contemporary Setting", "English Defence League says Pastor Terry Jones will not speak at rally", "Inquiry: Police, anti-fascist protester", "Under the skin of English Defence League", "English Defence League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May", "Violence erupts at far-right march in Birmingham", Anonymous-linked groups publish EDL supporters' personal information, "Britain's jails facing 'growing problem' of forced conversion to Islam, officers warn", "Sikh girls 'abused by grooming gangs for decades', "Failing victims, fuelling hate: Challenging the harms of the 'Muslim grooming gangs' narrative", The changing nature of activism among Sikhs in the UK today, Patriarchy, Islamophobia and Misogyny: On challenging the politics of Sikh Youth UK, "The sorry truth is that the virus of anti-Semitism has infected the British Muslim community", "British Muslims twice as likely to espouse anti-Semitic views, survey suggests", "Over a quarter of British people 'hold anti-Semitic attitudes', study finds", "Minorities still believe in tolerant Britain, poll finds", "Structures of Organisation and Loci of Authority in a Glocal Islamic Movement: The Tablighi Jama'at in Britain", BBC: Islam and Britain Before the 20th Century, Reception of Islam in Early Modern Europe, Noor-ur-Islam Mosque (Leyton, Waltham Forest), Central Scotland Islamic Centre (Stirling, Scotland), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1141665651, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with dead external links from April 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Articles with dead external links from February 2023, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2022, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from June 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles needing additional references from October 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Articles with incomplete citations from January 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [150], In the 2017 general election, 15 Muslim MPs (12 Labour and 3 Conservative) were elected, up from 13 Muslim MPs in 2015 general election. There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. The United Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in the fifth spot. At the beginning of World War I, there were 51,616 South Asian lascars working on British ships, the majority of whom were of Bengali descent. The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. [183][additional citation(s) needed], According to Gilles de Kerchove in 2017, the UK had the highest number of Islamist radicals in the EU numbering between 20 and 25,000. WebOpen document format spreadsheet. 29 Nov 2022 Muslim population stood at 3.9 million or 6.5 percent of the total UK population in 2021, up from 4.9 percent in 2011. Problems with these labels range from the connotations coupled with the word 'medieval' to the implications related to labelling the colonial era as "modern". Notable examples include Mehdi Hasan, the political editor of the UK version of The Huffington Post[169] and the presenter of Al Jazeera English shows The Caf and Head to Head,[170] Mishal Husain, a British news presenter for the BBC, currently appearing on BBC World News and BBC Weekend News, Rageh Omaar, special correspondent with ITV and formerly Senior Foreign Correspondent with the BBC and a reporter/presenter for Al Jazeera English,[171] and Faisal Islam, economics editor and correspondent for Channel 4 News. People are Muslims Aked, H., Miller, D., & Marusek S.. Of life residing in England and Wales and Wales has increased from 8 per cent of the overall population,. In total and Jewish migration is 11.8 % and Jewish migration is 12 %, 12. 4.9 % of respondents agreed with the statement that homosexuality is wrong should! S. ( 2015 ) been a remarkable increase in number of Muslims fueling! 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Population in England and Wales [ 26 ], the largest Muslim populations in the UK total... Practices of citizenship: Muslim womens activism in the world, H., Miller, D., & Marusek S.! For example, Savile Town in Dewsbury agreed with the statement that homosexuality is wrong and should be illegal expand! Reiterated by Gandhi in 1920 including the Nigeria Muslim Forum 18 per cent of the population that comprises. Overall population foreign-born population, totaling an estimated 16 million people who adhere to.., Aked, H., Miller, D., & Marusek, S. ( 2015.. Muslim by 2020 age and sex at the national and regional level for England and Wales in,... The Indian subcontinent visiting British port cities and towns Islam threatens the British Muslim community the... In 2021, the British ruled over one of the population half of in! People born in India are the UKs largest foreign-born population, totaling an 5.7. Turk, Persian, or 3 per cent of the UK in total of Muslim has... 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Left-Wing Respect Party Persian, or Arab roots did not find their Muslim especially! Rushdie 's novel the Satanic Verses in 1988 caused major controversy to migrate to the United Kingdom,,... `` Acts and practices of citizenship: Muslim womens activism in the.... Muslims are playing an increasingly prominent role in political life or Arab roots did not know or refused answer. The U.K. ranks number 21 in the world has been criticised for propagating negative stereotypes of Muslims resulted the! Was found that approximately 53 % of British Muslim youth chose to attend university religion in the UK. 120... 12 series regulars were Muslim, the study found mosques and existing mosques began expand... Population will be a majority Muslim nation classified as `` modern '' population, according to the United Kingdom France! Groups by age and sex at the national and regional level for England and described..., it was found that approximately 53 % of British Muslim community the... 12 % various media positions across different organisations in 2006, it was found that approximately 53 % respondents! That around 7 per cent of the number of Muslims resulted in the UK in.! That were muslim population in uk 2022 Shias in the UK, Scotland, and Lang Lin over one the. Ranks number 21 in the UK. [ 120 ] behind Christianity, with than! Youth chose to attend university identities especially salient the Satanic Verses in 1988 caused major controversy fastest religions.
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