Take our Secret Itineraries tour of the Doges Palace to see history come to life. These forty-five were once more reduced by lot to eleven, and the eleven finally chose the forty-one who elected the doge. Incensed and humiliated, the Doge wasnt exactly in the right frame of mind to make sound decisions. Meanwhile, back in Florence, Contessina runs into her childhood sweetheart.In exile in Venice, Cosimo finds himself drawn to a slave woman. Ipato attained his office during the 8th century AD, when the Byzantine Empire was gripped by the Iconoclasm Controversy. In 1174, Dandolo was the Venetian ambassador to Sicily, and in 1191, to Ferrara. The Crusades were arguably the most notable military campaign of the Middle Ages, and the Venetians were involved in them from the very beginning. Last Exiled, attempted to return to power, killed and head displayed in the market. [14], The expression Dei gratia ('by the grace of God') was adopted consistently by the Venetian chancery only in the course of the eleventh century. In 726 AD, Ipato was elected by his fellow Venetians as their doge. . Nevertheless, considering his accomplishments, Dandolo was considered an excellent choice as the next doge. By the 15th century the office had assumed the character of prince subject to law. Some doges, such as Enrico Dandolo and Sebastiano Venier, are more widely known thanks to their contributions to the republic, whilst others are less so. Appearances More importantly, it grew extremely wealthy, as a result of the republics control of trade between Europe and the Levant. Doge Paoluccio Anafesto (697717). Throughout the history of the Republic of Venice, the prisons on the ground floor of the palace contained tiny, dark, and dreadful cells that were constantly damp and disease-ridden, and frigidly cold in the winter and sweltering in the summer. Marino Faliero: soldier, ruler and coup leader. This office ended in the 18th century when its last holder was deposed by Napoleon. The Crusaders Conquering the City of Zara. ( Public Domain ). The second county is right next-door and is Veneto. The Doge of Venice (/dod/ DOHJ;[2] Venetian: Doxe de Venexia [dze de vensja]; Italian: Doge di Venezia [dde di venttsja]; all derived from Latin dux, "military leader"), sometimes translated as Duke (compare the Italian Duca), was the chief magistrate and leader of the Republic of Venice between 726 and 1797. In the latter half of the eighth century, Mauritius Galba was elected duke and took the title magister militum, consul et imperialis dux Veneciarum provinciae, 'master of the soldiers, consul and imperial duke of the province of the Venetias'. By the turn of the 17th century and around the time of the completion of the palace, Venice's fortunes began to decline. We first see Maddalena in Temptation when the Doge of Venice shows her off to Cosimo as his latest acquisition and serving wine. Moreover, around the same time, Ravenna, the stronghold of the Byzantines in northern Italy, was captured by the Lombards, causing the crumbling of Byzantine rule in that area. In the same year, the Ottomans were decisively defeated by the Holy League, which included Venice, at the Battle of Lepanto. The most notable crusade that the Venetians were involved in was the Fourth Crusade, which lasted from 1202 to 1204. In a chrysobull dated that year, Alexios granted the Venetian doge the imperial title of protosebastos, and recognised him as imperial doux over the Dalmatian theme. In Venice the office of doge (from Latin dux, leader) originated when the city was nominally subject to the Byzantine Empire and became permanent in the mid-8th century. Company Credits Instead, from 1806 to 1866, a Podest of Venice was appointed by the rulers of the city: Napoleon and the Habsburgs. Under the Byzantine system, the region was ruled by a tribune appointed annually by the imperial administration. The doge took part in ducal processions, which started in the Piazza San Marco. During the same period, the main characteristics of the office were fixed: the doge was chosen from among the ruling families of Venice and held office for life. Mastro Bredani 8 Episodes 2016 Anthony Howell Francesco Sforza 8 Episodes 2016 Alessandro Preziosi Filippo Brunelleschi 8 Episodes 2016 Miriam Leone Bianca 8 Episodes 2016 Marco Quaglia Tancredi 8. In 1860, the nascent Kingdom of Italy created the office of the Mayor of Venice (Sindaco di Venezia), chosen by the City council. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Later, Maddalena is attacked by, who accuses her of hiding information and threatens to kill her if she does not confess. For more than 1,000 years, the chief magistrate and leader of the city of Venice and later of the Most Serene Republic of Venice was styled the Doge, a rare but not unique Italian title derived from the Latin Dux. By this time, the office of the doge had become a symbolic one, and Manin served as a figurehead. A real prima donna of the Venetian court, nothing changed when he was elected Doge in 1355. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Enrico Dandolo. This meant he would be erased from all official documentation and the Doges portrait would be painted over with a black cloth in the Hall of the Great Council in the Doges Palace. Over their 1000-year rule over Venice the doges left their mark on the cityscape. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Map of Italian city-states. Omissions? According to tradition, the first doge was Paolo Lucio Anafesto, elected in 697. One facade of the palace overlooks the Piazzetta of St. Mark's Square (Piazza San Marco) and another the Grand Canal, making it one of the most majestically situated monuments in Europe. Deposed peacefully to a monastery because of naval defeat, died three years later. Release Dates The palace that rose adjacent to the Basilica San Marco would become one of the most lavish municipal and residential complexes in Europe. When previous iterations of the Palazzo Ducale, or Doge's Palace, were set at other locations in Venice and subsequently burned to the ground, a new site was chosen in the 1100s. A Florentine Dominican friar who attacked church corruption and who was later excommunicated and executed as a heretic The Great Council A very efficient form of government consisting of a ruling assembly of 200 merchants and bankers in Venice Medici family One of the most powerful political families in Italy The Republic of Venice The latter title was never claimed by the doges, but was sometimes used by the Venetian podests of Constantinople in their capacity as the doge's representatives. He began working as an actor at The Royal Shakespeare Company before going on to train for three years at The London Academy of Dramatic Art in 2007. For more tips on how to see the best of Venice and get the most from your stay there, see our guide:Visiting Venice: Italy's Most Romantic City. "The Gritti became a legend practically from the moment it opened its doors as an independent hotel on June 5, 1948 . The Doge's official costume also included golden robes, slippers and a sceptre for ceremonial duties. [10], Between 1091 and 1102, the King of Hungary acquired the Croatian kingdom in a personal union. [19], Although traditionally ascribed by later medieval chroniclers to Doge Enrico Dandolo, who led the Venetians during the Fourth Crusade, and hence known as the arma Dandola,[20] in reality the title of 'lord of a fourth part and a half of the Empire of Romania' was first claimed by the ambitious Venetian podest of Constantinople, Marino Zeno, in his capacity as the Doge's representative in the 'Empire of Romania', and it was only subsequently adopted as part of the dogal title by Doge Pietro Ziani. Gender He is believed to have been 84 years old when he took the office. The residence of the doge, the seat of government, and the citys courtrooms were all to be found in the palace complex. Marco then departs for Cosimos sake, leaving Maddalena heartbroken. Doges of Venice were elected for life by the city-state's aristocracy. [Online]Available at: https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04619a.htm, COVE, 2021. Later that night, she is found in Cosimos bed, stating she is a gift from the Doge. Was forced to abdicate by the Council of Ten. While little to nothing remains of this early building, the 14th-century building that forms the foundation of the present-day palace grew up in its place. Romantic poet Lord Byron for one was inspired to pen a play based on Falieros story when he visited the Doges Palace in 1821 and discovered the portrait. The title "doge" was the title of the senior-most elected official of Venice and Genoa; both cities were republics and elected doges. A late 1500s effort to expand the prison and ostensibly improve living conditions for the imprisoned resulted in the Prigioni Nuove (New Prisons), which were located on the other side of the Rio del Palazzo and connected to the palace via the Bridge of Sighs. ( Public Domain ). Here he admitted his guilt and was beheaded. The doges who succeeded Dandolo continued to expand the power of the republic. The title of this office traces its origin back to the time when Venice was nominally subjected to the Byzantine Empire. Undoubtedly, the Doge had other motivations besides revenge but many suspect that Stenos insult spurred the attack. Uniquely among Italy's chief cities, Venice came into being after the fall of the Roman Empire in the West. While the position was entrusted to members of the inner circle of powerful Venetian families, after several doges had associated a son with themselves in the ducal office, this tendency toward a hereditary monarchy was checked by a law that decreed that no doge had the right to associate any member of his family with himself in his office, nor to name his successor. Do consider other places like Burano island if you have more time. Manin had the difficult task of deciding what to do with the French, who were advancing into Italy under the leadership of Napoleon Bonaparte. Decline of Venice and the Doge's Palace The other is called "city" of Mestre. During 1355, Faliero held a ball at the Doges Palace a lavish affair with many Venetian nobles present. [15] An early example, however, can be found in 82729, during the joint reign of Justinian and his brother John I: per divinam gratiam Veneticorum provinciae duces, 'by divine grace dukes of the Venetian provinces'. Maddalena is then seen serving the Medicis their dinner. This wing wrapped around an interior courtyard, which then and now is the focal point of the palace. Determined to put a stop to the coup on April 17th 1355, all those suspected of involvement were executed on the spot. The next day, Maddalena and Cosimo discuss plans for building the larger dome for the cathedral in Florence. Children The city fell in 1797, and Manin was forced to abdicate in the same year. Battista Gargano, & Lucretio Nucci, year: 1615, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Doges_of_Venice&oldid=1133418641, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Paolo Lucio Anafesto is traditionally described as the first Doge of Venice, but. From the 8th to the 12th century the doges power was extensive, but all attempts to make the office hereditary failed. The last Doge of Venice was Ludovico Manin, who was elected in 1789. Newly developed constitutional bodies took over many of the functions of government, and the doge on taking office had to swear an oath that restricted his freedom of action. In 1796, Napoleon Bonaparte controlled the city and in 1797, Ludovico Manin, the last Doge of Venice, abdicated his positionthe 700-year-old Republic of Venice ceased to exist. The simple titles dux Veneticorum (duke of the Venetians) and dux Venetiarum (duke of the Venetias) predominate in the tenth century. However, the story goes that Steno snook back in afterwards to carve a message into the Doges throne. A Republic this mighty merited a palatial seat of government. In the centuries that followed, various doges extended, renovated, and reconstructed the palace complex. After Zara, Dandolo managed to redirect the crusaders to attack Constantinople. In these circumstances, the Venetians appealed to the Byzantine emperor for recognition of their title to Croatia (like Dalmatia, a former Byzantine subject). These were some of the largest and richest cities in all of Europe. His reign was the longest of all Doges in Venetian history. Legend has it that Faliero arrived in Venice in a billow of fog, so thick that he could not land at the usual spot where Doges were received. Tours in English sell out months in advance, so be sure to book early. 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Instead, he had to make a detour and enter through the Piazzetta where executions were usually held - a . Towards the end of the century, in 1489, Cyprus, which had been a Crusader state, was annexed by Venice. The Palazzo Ducale, or Doge's Palace, was the seat of the government of Venice for centuries. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. After, she has a brief talk with Marco, who comforts her with reassurance that she has a friend here. [28] These ventures kept them in touch with the requirements of the grandi. It took its later and more magnificent form after the visit to Venice in 1177 of Pope Alexander III and the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. The resulting title was Dux Veneciarum et cetera, 'Duke of the Venices and the rest'. The prolonged conflict took its toll on the Venetians, and 1718, the republic had lost its major possessions on the Greek peninsula. Their intention was to minimize the influence of individual great families, and this was effected by a complex electoral machinery. Nominated by the popular assembly opposed to the iconoclast policies of the Byzantine Emperor; murdered by rebels during a civil conflict. Upon review of the case, Steno was effectively served a slap on the wrist. If no candidate received 25 or more votes, the electors would continue to vote until a suitable result was attained. Cosimo tells her its not magic and explains it is illusions. Legend has it that Faliero arrived in Venice in a billow of fog, so thick that he could not land at the usual spot where Doges were received. The initial seat of the duchy was Eracliana (Eraclea), then . Mount Hua Trail: Where 100 People Plummet to Their Deaths Every Year. Dandolos family was one of the electoral families that claimed descent from the twelve tribunes who elected Anafesto as the first doge. Many in the Great Council thought he had usurped too great a degree of power. The basic tour is a self-guided look at a handful of the most important rooms in the palace, but excludes several key areas. The Doges's Palace (Palazzo Ducale), Venice, Italy - visitor information. Upon being excused by Cosimo, Maddalena is asked by if she has received any important information to which she replies that she has not and to give her more time. In 1866, Venice became part of the united Kingdom of Italy and the Doge's Palace became the property of the newly formed Italian state. Florence and the Medici (1397-1495) Rome: Papal Control and Early Resurrection (1400-1484) Rome: The Depths of Corruption and the Rise of the Golden Age; Venice and Milan (1300-1499) Art in the Early Renaissance (1330-1450) Art in the High Renaissance (1450-1550) The Rise of Printing: Literature in the Renaissance (1350-1550) Women in the . Temptation Luckily, she is saved by Cosimo, who says that he will pay however much the Doge requires for Maddalena, responds with you can keep her. The Venetians, however, were only able to hold on to Cyprus until 1571, when the island was captured by the Ottomans. [28], New regulations for the elections of the doge introduced in 1268 remained in force until the end of the republic in 1797. [Online]Available at: https://lucasitaly.com/2018/07/18/doge-paoluccio-anafesto-697-717/, New World Encyclopedia, 2021. Plays JONATHAN SHIFF The Doge of Venice was required by law to give four banquets a year for the top senators and magistrates of the Republic.' From 1595 to 1605, while Marino Grimani was doge, aside from the cus-tomary entertainment of music and dancing, there were also plays performed at the banquets. However, since Faliero had his powers restricted not a year into his rule (did we mention he had a quick temper?) The present building dates to the 1300s, though the role of the Doge can be traced to the 8th century, when Venice was part of the Byzantine Empire. Perhaps as early as the reign of Vital Falier (d. 1095), and certainly by that of Vital Michiel (d. 1102), the title dux Croatiae had been added, giving the full dogal title four parts: dux Venetiae atque Dalmatiae sive Chroaciae et imperialis prothosevastos, 'Duke of Venice, Dalmatia and Croatia and Imperial Protosebastos'. Get our travel tips Delivered to your inbox. It has two holding slots. [12], This title was recognised by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry II in 1002. The Untersberg is a great mountain straddling the Austro-German border opposite Salzburg. The first Venetian doge to be attested to historically is Orso Ipato. [30], While doges had great temporal power at first, after 1268, the doge was constantly under strict surveillance: he had to wait for other officials to be present before opening dispatches from foreign powers; he was not allowed to possess any property in a foreign land.[28]. On one occasion, he even publicly slapped a bishop who was late to an official ceremony in front of everyone. The last Doge of Venice, Ludovico Manin. His description is confirmed and complemented by Cesare Vecellio's 1586 painting of a ducal procession in the Piazza San Marco. The Lombard hordes, whose incursions into northern Italy began in ad 568, drove great numbers of mainlanders onto the islands of the lagoon, previously the homes of itinerant fishermen and salt workers. [Online]Available at: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Republic_of_Venice, Snell, M., 2019. This was a dispute over the use of religious images and icons, with the Byzantine emperor, Leo III the Isaurian, banning such veneration in 726 AD. [3] The first historical Venetian doge, Ursus, led a revolt against the Byzantine Empire in 726, but was soon recognised as the dux (lit. Thus, into the eleventh century the Venetian doges held titles typical of Byzantine rulers in outlying regions, such as Sardinia. The doge's role became a mostly representative position. Dandolo was born around 1107 and was from a powerful and wealthy Venetian family. It starts even in 867 with both of those slots filled. This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 18:16. The last Doge of Venice was Ludovico Manin, who was elected in 1789. Sebastiano Venier, The Actual Duke (Doge) of Venice in 1571 Exposition Regarding Military Action Othello begins in Venice before shifting to the Venetian island, Cyprus, where a Turkish. Faliero didnt succeed in his attempt at grabbing power and the Council didnt succeed in erasing him from history. When Orio Mastropiero stepped down in order to retire to a monastery, Enrico Dandolo was . Doge's Palace is definitely a must-go place in Venice, but being a tourist spot, it is a tourist trap with pricey food and gelato located around it at St Mark's Square. The Doge's PalaceA masterpiece of Gothic architecture, the very symbol of Venice. In the centuries that followed, Venice developed its military, especially naval capabilities. This practice came to an end with the abolition of the concio in 1423; after the election of Francesco Foscari, he was presented with the unconditional pronouncement "Your doge". Subsequently, the Doge was condemned to Damnatio memoriae condemnation of memory. Ludovico Manin - the last Doge of Venice Surrender to Napoleon ended La Serenissima's independence Ludovico Manin was Doge of Venice from 1789 until its fall in 1797 The man who would become the last of Venice's 120 Doges, Ludovico Giovanni Manin, was born on this day in 1725. Official Sites [24], This dispute ended in the Treaty of Zadar of 1358, where Venice renounced its claims to Dalmatia; a special article in the treaty removed Dalmatia and Croatia from the doge's title. Top image: Doge Pietro Loredan Beseeching the Virgin (detail). Panic would spread and in the tumult, an army of trusted co-conspirators would proclaim Faliero the Prince of Venice, killing as many young Venetian nobles as possible. Grossly offended, Faliero had the youth chased out of the room. Violent crime is low but do be careful with your wallet especially in a crowd. They have a brief discussion about the plans for the library Cosimo intends to build. Ultimately, however, none of these attempts succeeded. The Doge's Palace was the residence of the Doge (the elected or appointed ruler of Venice) and also housed the political bodies of the state, including the Great Council (Maggior Consiglio) and the Council of Ten. The Chamber of the Great Council in the Doges Palace, Venice. In time, the Venetian doges came to occupy a primarily symbolic role, and served as a figurehead of the republic. No traces of this original building, however, have been found. The Gritti Palace Hotel was initially home to Andrea Gritti, the Doge of Venice. The Bridge of Sighs in Venice was built by Antonio Contino, and Domenico Fontana (1543-1607) designed the entire Lateran Palace in Naples as well as the faade of the St. John Lateran Church and the Royal Palace in the same city. Maddalena is shown drawing in the gardens of Florence and is confronted by Emilia who says Messer Cosimo will soon tire of you and then you will be no more than a slave again. The following is a list of all 120 of the Doges of Venice ordered by the dates of their reigns. The most notable of these is the Doges Palace. He ruled with excessive grandeur and exercised far greater power than had past doges, aggressively pursuing a policy of western expansion. One of the ceremonial duties of the doge was to celebrate the symbolic marriage of Venice with the sea. A third facade looms over the narrow Rio del Palazzo canal, while the back of the building abuts the Basilica di San Marco complex. But lurking beneath this ornate mask of lavish costumes and sumptuous parties was an intricate tapestry of greed, power and fragile egos that wove the state together. Are the Misty Peaks of the Azores Remnants of the Legendary Atlantis? Updates? He wrote; Marin Faliera dallabella moglie:Altri la gode, ed egli lamantiene! Marino Faliero with the beautiful wife, other men enjoy her while he maintains her. One of the top sights to visit in Venice, the Doge's Palace is open for tours every day of the year. The twenty-five were reduced by lot to nine, and the nine elected forty-five. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Throughout the history of civilization, the concept of the apocalypse has been ever present, in one way or another. [26] Even when the body of such documents was written in Italian, the title and dating clause were in Latin. Since the city was under the protection of a Christian ruler, i.e. Meanwhile, back in Florence, Contessina runs into her childhood sweetheart. (Didier Descouens/ CC BY-SA 4.0 ). Carlo di Cosimo de' Medici [28], After 1172 the election of the doge was entrusted to a committee of forty, who were chosen by four men selected from the Great Council of Venice, which was itself nominated annually by twelve persons. The Doge of Venice was the highest office in the Republic of Venice. after his death, in his memory the children of the brothers took the surname Zazzera or Zazzara and also changed the family crest, Convicted of treason, executed and condemned to. In exile in Venice, Cosimo finds himself drawn to a slave woman. James Murray as Doge Foscari - Medici (TV Series 2016-2019) . Cosimo, married, tells a naked Maddalena to get dressed and leave. She has also written for Frommer's, The Washington Post, Travel + Leisure, and more. The doge was chosen by 41 electors, who in turn were selected through a rather complicated process. 2023 TV GUIDE, A FANDOM COMPANY. It was a stiff horn-like bonnet, which was made of gemmed brocade or cloth-of-gold and worn over the camauro. VITTORE CARPACCIO. maesta' del re Filippo 3. nostro signore, 1615, p. 16. Ipato is described as the first historical Doge of Venice. Additionally, the Great Council elected the Council of Ten, a secret group of, you guessed it, ten members who were designated to investigate and prevent plots against the state. It is unclear, however, as to the nature of the office at that time, as well as how much truth is contained in this tradition. Nevertheless, by the middle of the 8th century AD, their control was weakening. Maddalena Subsequently, when Venice became a sovereign state in its own right, the title was retained. who plays the doge of venice in medici - ACTION ARTISTRY Sarah Felberbaumas Maddalena and Richard Madden as Cosimo the Elder, Medici: Masters of Florence. The winner of the first Grand Prix de Rome in 1848, Charles Garnier discovered Italy the following year when he stayed at the Villa Medici. This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 15:06. Stay up to date with travel tips, local insights and all things Italy on our social channels! when he had grown up, seeing Zazzera wearing a hat up to his shoulders, as was mentioned by all of Zazzera, so Pietro, his brother, was the reason to take it away for his undertaking on the journey to the Embassy, where he was destined; and to his successors he later formed a new surname: which having done this briefly, the aforementioned Andrea Dandolo in the Chronicle of him mentions with the aforementioned words, adding advantageously, as at his own expense, he built the noble Temple of San Domenico; also endowing him with an income suitable for many fathers: all that was content to have his bones buried in the Church of S. Giovanni and Paolo, where his almost continuous residence was. One of them is the city of Chioggia. Later that evening, she and Cosimo spend the night together. The isolated communities, literally islands of Veneto-Byzantine civilization . External, unofficial documents recorded the events and ironically, the exact measures designed to erase the Doges existence sparked curiosity about his story. Although his primary interest is in the ancient civilizations of the Near East, he is also interested in other geographical regions, as well as other time periods. Read More. The Doge was the oldest and highest political position in the Venetian Republic. With such prestigious accomplishments in his career, Dandolo was considered an excellent candidate as the next doge -- even though he was quite elderly. recordist (uncredited) (1 episode, 2018), special effects supervisor / special effects (16 episodes, 2016-2018), special effects senior technician / special effects technician (9 episodes, 2016-2019), special effects technician (8 episodes, 2016), special effects coordinator / floor special effects (8 episodes, 2016), special effects senior technician (8 episodes, 2018), special effects technician (8 episodes, 2019), visual effects coordinator / VFX Production Manager (24 episodes, 2016-2019), cg supervisor / cg artist (24 episodes, 2016-2019), digital compositor: Stargate Studios Malta (24 episodes, 2016-2019), visual effects executive producer / visual effects producer (24 episodes, 2016-2019), Visual effects Artist, Stargate Studios Malta / visual effects artist (19 episodes, 2016-2019), visual effects supervisor / visual effects supervisor: Stargate Studios Malta (16 episodes, 2016-2019), digital compositor / visual effects compositor: Stargate Studios Malta (16 episodes, 2016-2019), visual effects producer (16 episodes, 2018-2019), visual effects producer: Stargate Studios Malta (16 episodes, 2018-2019), visual effects post supervisor (8 episodes, 2016), visual effects supervisor (8 episodes, 2016), assistant visual effects producer (8 episodes, 2016), vfx camera unit: Stargate Studios Malta (8 episodes, 2018), visual effects plate supervisor: Stargate Studios Malta (8 episodes, 2018), dmp artist: stargate studios malta (8 episodes, 2019), visual effects artist / visual effects artist: Stargate Studios Malta (7 episodes, 2016), digital compositor: Stargate Studios Malta (7 episodes, 2019), matte painter / compositor (5 episodes, 2016), visual effects artist / fx artist (5 episodes, 2016), vfx artist: Stargate Studios Malta (3 episodes, 2019), senior compositor: Stargate Studios Malta (3 episodes, 2019), visual effects artist: Stargate Studios Malta (1 episode, 2016), visual effects compositor: Stargate Studios Malta (1 episode, 2018), compositor: Stargate Studios (1 episode, 2018), second unit visual effects supervisor (uncredited) (1 episode, 2016), stunt performer / assistant stunt coordinator (24 episodes, 2016-2019), Stunt / assistant stunt coordinator / stunt double (24 episodes, 2016-2019), stunt coordinator / horse master (24 episodes, 2016-2019), assistant stunt coordinator / stunt double Richard Madden / stunt double: Daniel Sharman / stunt double: Bradley James / stunt double: Sean Bean (24 episodes, 2016-2019), stunt performer / stunts (10 episodes, 2018-2019), stunt performer / Stunt Double: Giulio Corso (9 episodes, 2018-2019), assistant stunt coordinator (7 episodes, 2016), stunt double: Giulio / stunt double: Young Lorenzo (3 episodes, 2016-2018), stunt performer / stunts (3 episodes, 2016), stunt actor / stunts (2 episodes, 2018-2019), Stunt Double: Daniel Sharman / Stunt double: Daniel Sharman / stunt double: Bradley James / stunt performer (2 episodes, 2018), stunt double: Marco Bello (1 episode, 2018), stunt double: Richard Madden (uncredited) (8 episodes, 2016), animal handler (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited) (2 episodes, 2018-2019), stunt actor (uncredited) (1 episode, 2016), drone camera operator (24 episodes, 2016-2019), digital imaging technician: main unit (23 episodes, 2016-2019), digital workflow supervisor (16 episodes, 2016-2018), camera operator: "a" camera (15 episodes, 2016-2018), director of photography: second unit (15 episodes, 2016-2018), first assistant "A" camera second unit / Second unit: a camera (10 episodes, 2018-2019), second assistant camera (8 episodes, 2016), digital imaging technician: dailies additional (8 episodes, 2016), first assistant camera (8 episodes, 2016), focus puller "a camera" first unit (8 episodes, 2016), focus puller: "A" camera, second unit / focus puller: "c" camera (8 episodes, 2016), digital imaging technician: second unit (8 episodes, 2016), digital imaging technician: second unit (8 episodes, 2018), second assistant camera (8 episodes, 2018), additional data manager (8 episodes, 2018), data manager: dailies colorist (8 episodes, 2018), second assistant camera (8 episodes, 2019), Focus puller "B" camera (8 episodes, 2019), video assist operator 2nd unit (8 episodes, 2019), Focus puller "A" camera (8 episodes, 2019), data wrangler: main unit (7 episodes, 2016), digital imaging technician: second unit (7 episodes, 2018), rigging gaffer: second unit (7 episodes, 2019), first assistant camera: "b" camera (5 episodes, 2018), assistant camera: second unit - 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