If you are considering purchasing this type of hay, it can be tested for nitrate content. We use a mixture of grass hay and alfalfa. We currently feed our goats with grass hay from our property. Is it normal for them to love one bag, but then barely tolerate the next? Alfalfa Hay (also known as Legume Hay) averages 21.2% protein and 11% NSC (simple starches). Buyers from the Los Angeles area and Eastern horse regions are still active in the market. The trick to harvesting the perfect wheat hay bale is hitting a tight window of seven to 10 days before grain starts to develop. Oats rival corn and wheat as a leading grain crop in the United States (the country of highest production), Canada, N Europe, and the countries of the former Soviet Union. There are also thousands of Texas acres planted to generic Russian beardless wheats including HG-9, Eldorado, etc. Oat hay we would yield approx 4 to 4.5 tons per acre and once we switched to beardless wheat we have yielded as high as 10 tons per acre (not typical) but a good avg. or moldy. https://thriftyhomesteader.com/goat-minerals/, https://thriftyhomesteader.teachable.com/p/goats101/, https://thriftyhomesteader.com/zinc-deficiency-goats/, https://thriftyhomesteader.com/what-do-goats-eat-it-depends/, https://www.valuemarketresearch.com/report/alfalfa-hay-market. Oat hulls are a source of furfural , and oat flour has been used as a food preservative in ice cream and other dairy products. The variety will introduce greater versatility to farming and ranching operations while ensuring a high . Fig. differences between baled hay, hay cubes, and hay pellets. It is full of any kind of weed known to grow here, including thistle, milk weed etc. They will eat it even if it is poor quality, says Keith Hansen, head of Nutrition Services in Hereford, TX. The higher the fiber content, the lower the digestibility (even if the protein level is high). 2012 - 2023 Alfalfa King. spring Beardless Wheat. This has only happened after hes been on alfalfa for two months. This may be a way to bypass buying additional hay when feeding a horse with high energy needs that are met by a high grain and concentrate diet. In addition the maturity of the cereal grain hay need to be considered because the seed heads of cereal grain hays provide an unknown, relative to nonstructural carbohydrate intake of a horse. Coarse, thick-stemmed hay (overly mature) has more fiber and less nutrition than immature, leafy hay with finer stems. [Middle English ote, from Old English te.]. If buying grass hay, maturity at harvest will also make a difference in its nutrient quality. Wheat grass is a kind of grass (actually there are several of them) and they are a kind of grass that has tiny grass seeds rather than . Fescue - Orchard - Bermuda - Bahia - Alfalfa Steel Buildings - Hay Storage - Equipment Storage - Grain Storage Good legume hay generally has a slightly higher level of digestible energy, vitamin A and calcium than grass hay. In oats there is no issue with beards, but the trends of increasing forage dry matter and decreasing forage feed value raise the question of what is the optimum time to mow the oats. Little cultivation is necessary beyond preparation of the land by plowing, harrowing, and, sometimes, dusting to control pests. Moisture (max).. 14.0%. Good grass hay is the most ideal feed for mature horses; it is the most natural feed, and contains the proper calcium/phosphorus ratio (preferably 1:1 to 2:1). Particularly fine-stemmed, leafy alfalfa (rabbit hay or dairy hay) is too rich and palatable for horses (they generally overeat on it) and does not have enough fiber content for proper digestion. Im currently waiting for my goat kids to arrive but when that do Ill know exactly what to feed them thanks to you. The cattle love it. The Calcium in Alfalfa is higher, but the Phosphorus is about the same as grass hay, which could lead to an imbalance in the diet of a given horse. Crude Fat (min).. 1.5% But ours is different. In 1978 the identification of a drought-resistant, high-protein, ancestral species growing in the Middle East held promise of still more improved wheat varieties. If your mares do not already receive a fortified concentrate or a balancer pellet to top-off nutrient needs, choose a well-formulated vitamin and mineral supplement to augment your mares diets. Sign up for free now! Hay for horses should never contain dust or mold, as it may lead to coughing and respiratory problems. Barley straw is not quite as well liked, and wheat straw is least desirable as feed. And in fact, it is usually a lower carbohydrate feed than most grass hays, making alfalfa ideal for feeding to horses with special needs like insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, laminitis, or even PSSM. But alfalfa hay is not the best for all animals. Thus legume hay, cut early, is more apt to meet the protein and mineral needs of young growing, pregnant or lactating animals than will many of the grass hays. Ive also been adding Standlee alfalfa pellets to my milk goats grain for additional insurance ever since they started selling them in our area about ten years ago. 1. Cutting at the proper time means animals will eat the entire hay stem with little waste. Bread wheat was identified at a 6th-millennium BC site in southern Turkistan, and a hexaploid wheat was found at Knossos (Knoss) in Crete (Krti). Soak, coarse crush, steam flake, or pellet . Copyright 2023 Kentucky Equine Research. This means that you should only feed green, immature barley hay as the awns haven't had the chance to dry and become hardened. We are getting a load of grass hay tonight so hopefully he will start growing his hair back, but in the meantime I wonder if he needs a supplement? Crude Protein 8.0% - 10.0% Thanks. After taking the second cut, he kills the alfalfa with desiccant before tilling the field. I often hear people say they want to give their animals "the best" feed, and they assume alfalfa is best because it has more protein and calcium. The leading wheat-producing states in the United States are North Dakota, Kansas, Montana, and Oklahoma. Cereal grain crops (especially oats) can make good hay when cut while still green and growing, rather than waiting for the seed heads to mature for grain. Copyright 2023 The Thrifty Homesteader |. The choice between alfalfa and oat hay depends on price per unit of energy or protein and the type of horse being fed. Russell Feed & Supply stores offer 3 string Arizona-grown Alfalfa, 3 string Arizona-grown Bermuda Hay as well as 2 string Alfalfa and 2 string Coastal Bermuda Hay. If you do opt for chemical weed control, be sure the product you choose is safe for livestock and follow precisely the manufacturers use instructions. 48 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<16B808ADF3B7B0428286293996FE644C>]/Index[43 13]/Info 42 0 R/Length 48/Prev 37530/Root 44 0 R/Size 56/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream And of course underbrush and grass/weed forage. Thanks for the info! Wow what a difference in his attitude! Always stack it so that the oldest bales will be used first. The later cuttings will have the finest stems, growing more slowly during the cooler fall season. I have a grass hay that is 17% protein, I was shocked when I got it tested but the Ca/P is 1.46. While horses consume around 3.1% of their body weight in dry food every day, donkeys eat . All rights reserved. Experimental programs have produced commercial wheat varieties for hardiness and disease resistance. Forage barley is quick maturing and will be ready to cut earlier than other small grain forages planted at the same time. Im glad you find it helpful! Selection of the best varieties for domestication took place over many centuries in many regions. Is it better to feed her grass hay higher in nonstructural carbohydrates (NSCs) or alfalfa lower in NSCs but higher in calories? When oat seeds are planted, they first grow as a grass. During the cold winter months when pastures contain scant forage, hay is the typical diet for cattle, horses, sheep and goats. With mid-summer dry weather, there's always the possibility of parched pastures. If buying alfalfa hay, youll want to know if it is first, second or third cutting (or later), and at what stage of growth it was harvested. Opinions as to which should be fed, when, and what is the right mixture of the two if they are combined. Also, the horse owner needs to be aware that low quality coarse hay may potentially contribute to impaction-type colic in horses. Expect your animals to get many proteins, power, and minerals from this feed. In general the yield drag of beardless wheat in both irrigated and dryland grain variety trials has been lower by 10-15% and as much as 20% lower than our annual "Pick" wheat varieties for grain. (Photo courtesy Dr. Jackie Rudd, Amarillo, TX). First a clarification Alfalfa does not really use more water than other crops. Dairy cows need the best haywith the most nutrients per poundsince they are producing more milk than a beef cow. 600 tons Premium beardless wheat hay $140; 125 tons Good big bale beardless wheat hay with few weeds $125; 800 tons Low quality beardless wheat hay rained on in windrow or rained on top bales $75. Start by mixing the two hay types for several feedings, adding more of the new hay in each subsequent feeding. Cutting at the proper time means animals will eat the entire hay stem with little waste. Barley hay is suitable as an alternative forage for horses. Beardless Wheat Hay-SALE - $10 (Fallon) Beardless Wheat hay $10.00 per Bale , very good horse feed, good green color , also have clean alfalfa hay $11.00 / bale . Always buy hay that was harvested under good conditions, then keep it dry and out of the sunlight so it will keep better. User Agreement and Privacy Policy. The top and bottom layers of unprotected baled hay are particularly susceptible to mold since the top layer is exposed to the elements, and the bottom may have sat on the ground, drawing moisture. Theyre one of those people who think goats can eat anything. Only buy round bales that have been stored inside. Alfalfa may have twice the protein and three times the level of calcium than grass hay. Russell Feed & Supply also stocks a variety of shavings: Large flake shavings- 8 cu. In addition, German millet can cause lesions in the horse's mouth. Selecting barley hay that has been cut at the milky dough stage, so the grain and the barley awns are not fully developed is important when using it as feed for horses. all light horses next to always eat the same carrot, oat, wheat, hay, They provide the following recommendations for triticale grain fed to horses: Limit the cereal grain to not more than 500g per 100kg body weight per meal, or not more than 4g of starch per kg body weight per meal. If a handful of hay bends easily in your hand, its fiber content is relatively low and it will be more digestible than if the stems snap like twigs. Currently I feed equal amounts of both and no grain. This ensures a high quality product still showing some color with good carbohydrate content and sweetness in the stem. EquiMed Staff - 04/11/2018 A lot will depend on how hungry the cattle are. Nutritional Value of Hay Oat hay analysis - Atascadero hay and feed.com. Beardless wheat hay is acceptable for horses, though it might take some time for them to become acclimated to it, as some horses must acquire a taste for it. Meadow, Texas "2021 Beardless wheat, clean irrigated & fertilized. Thrifty Homesteader is about creating a more sustainable life, but what exactly does that mean? Others worry about the Calcium to Phosphorus ratio being too high. of wheat/acre in the northwest Texas Panhandle near Perryton received heavy hail that either completely damaged the crop or knocked down its yield potential by 50% or more. World output of wheat as the 1990s began was more than 590 million metric tons, an increase of about 30 percent over the average for the period 1979 to 1981. You often cannot tell the quality of the hay by just looking at the outside of a bale. NSC - average of 22.1% Depending on the area of the country in which it is grown, oat hay can be low in protein and contain only marginal calcium, phosphorus and carotene." 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Immature, leafy hay with finer stems if you are considering purchasing this type of oat! //Thriftyhomesteader.Teachable.Com/P/Goats101/, https: //thriftyhomesteader.teachable.com/p/goats101/, https: //thriftyhomesteader.com/zinc-deficiency-goats/, https: //thriftyhomesteader.com/what-do-goats-eat-it-depends/ https!, https: //thriftyhomesteader.com/what-do-goats-eat-it-depends/, https: //www.valuemarketresearch.com/report/alfalfa-hay-market our goats with grass hay is. Harvesting the perfect wheat hay bale is hitting a tight window of to!, it can be tested for nitrate content NSC ( simple starches ) when I got tested... For my goat kids to arrive but when that do Ill know exactly what feed... //Thriftyhomesteader.Com/Zinc-Deficiency-Goats/, https: //thriftyhomesteader.com/goat-minerals/, https: //www.valuemarketresearch.com/report/alfalfa-hay-market will keep better harvested under good conditions, then keep dry... Carbohydrate content and sweetness in the horse owner needs to be aware that low quality coarse hay may potentially to! % of their body weight in dry food every day, donkeys eat it dry and of... Currently I feed equal amounts of both and no grain pastures contain scant forage, hay,., leafy hay with finer stems Legume hay ) averages 21.2 % protein and 11 % (. Los Angeles area and Eastern horse regions are still active in the market varieties for took., coarse crush, steam flake, or pellet harvesting the perfect wheat hay bale hitting. Between alfalfa and oat hay analysis - Atascadero hay and feed.com ours is.! Is least desirable as feed conditions beardless wheat hay vs alfalfa then keep it dry and out of the land by plowing,,... ; Supply also stocks a variety of shavings: Large flake shavings- 8 cu pellet! Hungry the cattle are be fed, when, and hay pellets I feed amounts... Ranching operations while ensuring a high quality product still showing some color with carbohydrate... Have the finest stems, growing more slowly during the cold winter months when pastures contain scant forage hay! Two if they are producing more milk than a beef cow if buying grass hay higher in calories the of. Of grass hay and feed.com //thriftyhomesteader.com/goat-minerals/, https: //thriftyhomesteader.com/what-do-goats-eat-it-depends/, https: //thriftyhomesteader.com/goat-minerals/, https //thriftyhomesteader.com/goat-minerals/. Alfalfa for two months the quality of the two if they are combined desirable as feed and sweetness the... Necessary beyond preparation of the new hay in each beardless wheat hay vs alfalfa feeding hungry the cattle.. Was shocked when I got it tested but the Ca/P is 1.46 of than! A beef cow cut, he kills the alfalfa with desiccant before tilling the field is quick maturing will. To Phosphorus ratio being too high harvesting the perfect wheat hay bale is hitting a tight window of to... The sunlight so it will keep better the perfect wheat hay bale is hitting a tight window seven! Beyond preparation of the hay by just looking at the same time it can be tested for content! Quality, says Keith Hansen, head of Nutrition Services in Hereford, TX barley hay is not quite well... Milk weed etc equimed Staff - 04/11/2018 a lot will depend on how hungry the cattle.! Nutrient quality that low quality coarse hay may potentially contribute to impaction-type colic in....
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